LATEST STOCK MARKET SHOCKER!!!!

by Andrew Coyne on Wednesday, October 8, 2008 11:42pm - 50 Comments

The Dow Jones industrial average is down one-third from its high a year ago.

How does that compare with previous downturns?

The stock market lost almost 90 percent of its value during the Great Depression. During the most recent bear market, which lasted from March 2000 to October 2002, the market lost about 50 percent.

Since 1926, there have been 18 bear markets, a situation usually declared when a stock index drops more than 20 percent from its previous peak.

During the average bear market, the Standard & Poor’s 500 index has declined 36 percent, according to the Leuthold Group, a Minneapolis investment firm.

Coincidentally, on Tuesday the S&P 500 was down 36 percent from its high on Oct. 9, 2007.

[via ScrippsNews]

When will this Prime Minister do something show he cares about this unprecedented collapse more or less average decline in stock prices?

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  • Geiseric the Lame

    your

  • Jody

    What’s with the rumours that the government’s been running a seriously increasing operational deficit for months? Since at least July? See the Finance Department’s Fiscal Monitor of 26 September: http://www.fin.gc.ca/FISCMON/2008-07e.html

    Harper’s been evasive, mumbling things like “in this election our position is we’re not going to run deficits” and “nominal income” is all right. Maybe this is part of the reason he was in such a hurry to call an election.

  • Sophie

    Right.
    basically, I guess, what I need to know (and what most people I know want to know) is how a slowdown is going to affect a person’s bottom line. I’d r e a l l y appreciate keeping my job, thanks.

  • Carter

    Hi Andrew:

    what percentage
    of your assets are currently
    in stocks versus a year ago?

    Thanks.

  • Jack Mitchell

    Sophie, in the case of a bad recession, it would depend on what sector one is employed in. Businesss that sell luxury items would be harder hit than businesses that sell essentials, unless the luxuries were for millionaires; a movie theatre wouldn’t be affected, for example, but a store selling $300 sneakers would be. Or a whole region might be affected by the loss of a lot of jobs in one factory: I lived in the Upper Gatineau for part of last year and it was gearing up for hard times (in the midst of our super-prosperity!) as the sawmill in Low was going to close. Something like that affects the whole of the local economy.

    That’s about as far as I can go, ’cause I’m scared of all the economists who hang around Mr. Coyne’s blog . . . They get secret bonuses from the Economists’ Guild for eviscerating amateurs like me . . .

  • Francien Verhoeven

    Funny! I thought the stock market was all about letting each and every citizen be part of the action.

  • Sophie

    alright, and I’m sorry to keep harping onabout this-but my region is supported by pulp and paper….
    I’m not sure what that would be considered as.

  • Jack Mitchell

    There are certainly people here who know the economics of that industry better than I, but I do know that US home construction (a main consumer of our wood) has already taken a huge hit over the last year, and I wonder if it could really go much lower – it was one of the first casualties of the housing bubble. So if your local pulp & paper industry is still going it seems to me, FWIW, that you and your neighbours are in good shape.

  • http://mikewatkins.ca/2008/10/08/harper-government-running-deficit-now/ Michael Watkins

    Jody: On Wednesday I put together an 8 year analysis of Canadian government cash flow and noted (easily understood chart at the link on my name) this calendar year the Harper government has racked up $23 billion in debt; this fiscal year its $20.3 billion. This number is significantly above any average for the periods in question when compared to any of the past years during this decade. Something is amiss and the public deserves a straight answer before E-Day.

    Sophie: your employer’s business is heavily tied to consumer discretionary and consumer staples as well as home building and other sectors that use your products. Some are very economically sensitive (like home building) while others are not (everyone needs toilet paper). The ability for your mill to operate in a bad economic climate depends a lot on what products it produces, who its major customers are (domestic or US export), where the Canadian dollar is pointing to.

    The stock market is a useful indicator of where business observers (market players) believe business (and therefore the economy) is headed. That forward looking picture is not very bright at the moment, and given the turmoil at the root of the system – the ability to lend and borrow money to run business – the picture is not likely to brighten much any time soon. Even if markets stabilize, it’ll be some time before confidence returns to business and consumers. A recession is all but a foregone conclusion in the U.S. and unlike Mr. Harper, most serious market participants here too believe Canada will experience a recession as well. Some areas of the country will suffer more than others.

    Bad equity markets affect other areas of the economy not immediately obvious beyond the price charts we see flashed on the news. Raising capital to fund new businesses or expansions is more difficult when equity or credit markets are poor (and they are acting very poorly indeed). Cost of borrowing is going up, for everyone but particularly for business. These costs will be passed on where they can, or absorbed by the business resulting in a further decrease in profitability which one day gets translated into… lower stock prices.

    And so on.

    Harper is in a difficult position. He can’t be Mr. Doom and Gloom, since he is Chief Cheerleader.

    But the reality is there is reason for doom and gloom.

    And that’s why we are having an election now. Harper had hoped to get one in before things fell apart. He waited too long, and he may pay a significant price for that.

    His loss is Mr. Dion’s gain. That’s how it works.

  • Archangel

    Geseric the Lame,

    “Think of renovating your house. If you think you’ll have the cash coming in to pay for it you’ll do it quick as you can. If you think you’re budget might not handle it, you slow down.”

    Good analogy. And if you are a true conservative (as opposed to the other kind) you postpone the renovation until you can afford it. And you sure4 as heck don’t go invading your neighbours to take their building materials, because the cost of the incursion will exceed by far the cost of the renovation.

  • Lord Kitchener’s Own

    Gee, and all the governments of the world had to do to turn this into (so far) just an average downturn in the stock markets was nationalize the largest insurance company in the world, and spend well over a trillion dollars in bailout packages.

    What might they need to do in the NEXT 30 days?

    Mr. Coyne’s correct that we can’t predict exactly what will happen in the next thirty days, but given the extraordinary lengths that the governments of the world have gone to in the last thirty days, I’m less sure as to why he’s seems so optimistic (or, at least, not pessimistic).

    I’d believe this was the bottom if I didn’t hear Mort Zuckerman on PBS every week telling me the worst is yet to come. Everybody thought things would start looking up after Bear Stearns went under. Then everyone thought Lehman Brothers going under was the bottom. Then everyone thought nationalizing AIG was gonna be just about the end. Then the $700 billion bailout was the ticket.

    You’ll forgive me if I worry that there are other shoes still floating in mid air.

  • Geiseric the Lame

    “…And you sure4 as heck don’t go invading your neighbours to take their building materials, because the cost of the incursion will exceed by far the cost of the renovation.”

    But if you’re a good little mover and shaker its incumbent upon you to look for ways to get someone else to pay for the invasion.

  • http://myblahg.com Robert McClelland

    more or less average decline in stock prices

    Nice try, Mr. Coyne, but the markets are at the same level they reached in March of 2000. That means they’ve experienced nearly a decade with no gain. The last time that happened was in the sixties and seventies. Do you remember how that worked out for the economy?

  • stephen

    Robert,

    And if you go back to 1995 it is a huge gain….coyne is referring to the pullback over recent relevant history rather than all the way back. The peak you are referring to is at the end of the tech bubble, then we pull backed and went sideways then up some again.

    There isnt anything extroidinary about the losses, as in no historical precedent to the % drop. What is hostroical is the gloabl nature of this problem and how little canada has been touched by this problem at a fundamental level.

    This isnt saying dont worry be happy but look at the actions others have HAD to take. The UK had to pledge 33% of its GDP to ensure its banking system was solvent and tkae positions in Banks. The US probably the same, and yets Canada has HAD to put ZERO, repeat ZERO taxpayer funds at risk to date.

    If everything is a disaster then nothing is. Those opposed to the conservatives are overinvesting themselves in gloom and doom. You need a disaster to make the narrative work.

    There will be real effects but you are triviallizing the real pain others are suffering by claiming that we are in similar straights.

    To provide a Canadian analogy, Its cold and windy outside, but right now the new weatherstripping and insulation are working well, our neighbours just had a window blown out and some shingles ripped off the roof. But you would be advised to put on an extra pair of socks and a sweater because its getting colder. We may need to go to the neighbours and help them fix their house.

  • anon

    “To provide a Canadian analogy, Its cold and windy outside, but right now the new weatherstripping and insulation are working well, our neighbours just had a window blown out and some shingles ripped off the roof. But you would be advised to put on an extra pair of socks and a sweater because its getting colder. We may need to go to the neighbours and help them fix their house.”

    Thank you!!!!!

  • http://kitchenersown.blogspot.com/ Lord Kitchener’s Own

    “To provide a Canadian analogy, Its cold and windy outside, but right now the new weatherstripping and insulation are working well, our neighbours just had a window blown out and some shingles ripped off the roof. But you would be advised to put on an extra pair of socks and a sweater because its getting colder. We may need to go to the neighbours and help them fix their house.”

    I’m not so sure that analogy’s quite accurate, as it presumes that the American house can collapse and our house will be just fine. That makes no sense, since large portions of our “house” are substantially dependent on the stability of the American “house”. I’d liken the North American economy more to an apartment building, where we occupy one floor, and the Americans occupy 10 (OK, the Mexicans have part of a floor too). When you live in an apartment building, even if your floor was better constructed than the other floors in the building it still makes little sense to be entirely sanguine if you suspect the rest of your building may not be so stable.

    Especially if your floor of the building is built on top of the other 10 floors.

  • http://myblahg.com Robert McClelland

    Let me give you a better analogy. There’s a storm blowing across the US that is headed toward Canada. Sure the sun is still shining here but that won’t last much longer and Harper thinks it’s the perfect time to plan a picnic.

  • Ti-Guy

    Stop the negative commentary or the market will get low self-esteem again.

    “There, there, market. Don’t worry. You just half to drop a few pounds, get a kicky new hairdo and let a smile be your umbrella.”

  • Peter

    I see a Reuters report that Canada’s Banking has been rated number one in the world, I am sure we will see this all over the mainstream media in Canada the next few days

  • http://demosthenes.blogspot.com Demosthenes

    Shorter Coyne:

    “Shurely the stock market will rebound! It hasn’t yet, I have no reason to believe so. But I’ll assert it will, and thus this is no big deal!”

    Peter: the point is not that Canada’s banks will collapse. The point is that Canadians could pay a heavy price for the American ones doing so.

    But go ahead. Keep on saying everything’s awesome.

  • http://mikewatkins.ca/2008/10/08/harper-government-running-deficit-now/ Michael Watkins

    Since this topic is even more important than politics, one would hope that the mere cheerleaders and doomsayers who are merely parroting lines in support of their particular aspiration for this electoral contest could stand aside; then perhaps we could have a rational discussion on where the economy is likely to go.

    While this might not change the electoral outcome, at least a more honest chat about the subject might prove useful to individuals.

    Or you can just have the doom and no discussion. I can play that game, but I’m not a lay person with no knowledge in this area.

    Be prepared for another 15 – 20% decline in Canada’s financial institutions market value; possibly another 35 – 40% drop in energy shares. The preconditions for either event is simply a serious recession and that is pretty much a given.

    Budget 2008 was developed in an era of Canada as a “global energy superpower”, while prices on commodities were still rising. Its normal for government to downplay revenue expectations to some degree – build some slack into the plan for contingencies.

    However, and this is very important, it is completely unrealistic to expect the Ministry of Finance planned for the huge unravelling of the U.S. and global financial system and as well planned for a rapid and massive deep (and still not over) turn around in commodity prices across the board.

    Whatever expectations Finance had when they built that budget have surely been dashed.

    Any of us who have actually run businesses or who are serious investors know how that turns out.

  • http://kitchenersown.blogspot.com/ Lord Kitchener’s Own

    Just in case anyone’s interested:

    October 9th:

    TSX: DOWN 456 points, slips below 10,000

    DOW: DOWN 678 points, slips below 9,000

  • Sophie

    I think I understand now.
    The thing i have with this, is, even if Coyne is right and everyhting is fine, people don’t think it’s fine. People who’ve watched hlf their coworkers lose their jobs and had their own salaries cut in half know that something is not right.

    So they get scared.
    People who are scared are going to hoard their money, not put it into the economy.
    Seems to me that we created our own recession back in March when DOOOOOOOOOM was the brief summary of every business columnist, because it scared people. I know people who had planned on, say, putting a new roof on their house or fixing the back windows in their car, who are now keeping their money ‘for a rainy day’, because with the rapid-fire cutting of salaries, they’re running scared (my life’s savings may or may not now be in a jar in a sock under my bed) because people don’t trust banks, they don’t trust the stock market, and they don’t trust politicians who say everything is fine.

    I think that made sense, but it was just based on personal observation, nothing scientific, so feel free to destroy me.

  • http://mikewatkins.ca/2008/10/08/harper-government-running-deficit-now/ Michael Watkins

    People should be scared. But they should have been scared a long time ago. What’s occurring now did not start today. It didn’t start last week or even last year. But the business columnists were not worrying about what we are seeing – not many of them. The decline in the U.S. to most still looked like a garden variety market correction, but there was nothing usual about what is happening in the U.S., in the U.K., and around the world.

    Andrew is right in one area: there is little government can do now. Their time has past. But going forward, there is plenty they can do and it doesn’t fit in well with “conservative” ideology.

    This market crash is going to shake up a lot of things and in particular the notion of trust in market professionals is going to go out the window and stay outside for some time.

    Trust is going to be legislated, and that will reduce profitability for some time in the finance biz. But there’s a bright side – we’ll finally get more transparency forced down the throats of our public companies.

    But first some sort of bottom, if only a panic capitulation bounce and grind sideways for a while, has to happen. And soon. Meanwhile, in markets that are open while Canada sleeps, the Nikkei is off more than 10 percent as I write, Australia off more than 7%. China off almost 8%.

    Europe is going to be the first warning for us here.

    Sadly, our markets are closed Monday while the U.S. remains open. This is far from ideal when the stakes are so high.

  • Sisyphus

    Excellent post, Michael.

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