Obama's Green Dream Team and what it means for Alberta's oil

Obama announced his energy team yesterday, nominating Nobel physicist Steven Chu to head the…

by Alex Shimo on Thursday, December 11, 2008 5:59pm - 14 Comments

Obama announced his energy team yesterday, nominating Nobel physicist Steven Chu to head the Department of Energy. This is an important victory for science and environmentalists, since it is the first time a scientist is heading a major executive branch department since the 1970s, according to Marc Ambinder, political columnist at The Atlantic Monthly. Chu has an impressive resume - he’s a Nobel Prize winning physicist and he’s been the director of the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory since 2004, where he has pushed aggressively for research into solar power, biofuels, and other alternative energy as a way to combat global warming. Obama also gave former EPA administrator Carol Brower a new White House position overseeing environmental, energy, and climate policies. Lisa Jackson of New Jersey to be his Environmental Protection Agency head and Nancy Sutley, deputy mayor of Los Angeles, will lead the White House Council on Environmental Quality.

What does this mean for Canada? The tar sands and its growing emissions will likely come under more intense scrutiny. In June 2008, Obama said he would break America’s addiction to “dirty, dwindling, and dangerously expensive” oil. This was widely perceived as a reference to Alberta’s tar sands, since it takes a lot of water to separate the oil from the bitumen, about 2 – 4.5 barrels of water for every one of oil. More recently, Alberta’s oil industry came under criticism from environmental activists at the UN climate talks in Poznan. An international assessment of Canada climate change policies ranked the country second last (56 out of 57). The David Suzuki and Pembina Institute also released a statement with other environmental groups criticizing Canada’s position:

Canada must do its fair share. We need and expect more from our government at a time when scientists‚ warnings are stark and the world is already struggling with the impacts of global warming. The Minister spoke of urgency and the need to be informed by the best science. We noted with interest that he did not mention Canada’s current emissions target for 2020, which falls far short of scientific recommendations.

Thoughts?

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  • Critical Reasoning

    Obama is a pragmatist, and the political reality that Canada’s oilsands are a sustainable, “domestic” source of oil to the US will trump any environmental considerations.

  • Kyle

    Congress has already banned “dirty” oil, including the tar sands, for use in government agencies. It would cost Obama almost zero American votes, and it’s a big grand gesture. And how are the oilsands in any way “sustainable?”

  • Critical Reasoning

    The oilsands are sustainable because they will be a constant and reliable source of oil for >200 years, even at 10x the current rate of production. Given the vast reserves of bitumen in AB and SK, how could they be considered anything but sustainable?

    In 2009, Harper will probably strike a deal with Obama that establishes a North American carbon “cap and trade” regime, as well as a mixture of public/private investments in carbon sequestration that will allow oilsands oil to be considered “clean” for purposes of US environmental legislation.

    Don’t underestimate the strategic importance of the oilsands to the US long term energy strategy, which is focused on eliminating American reliance on “foreign” energy sources (again, Canada is considered a domestic source).

  • Bazoo

    Hopefully someone who names themselves Critical Reasoning doesn’t mind me being a bit skeptical:
    “The oilsands are sustainable because they will be a constant and reliable source of oil for >200 years, even at 10x the current rate of production.”
    I’ve never read this estimate before. Is there anything online to which I might be refered to back these numbers up?

  • archangel

    Critical Reasoning,

    What if the natural gas and water run out before the bitumen does?

    And then there’s this:

    Shell and BP have been warned by investors that their involvement in unconventional energy production such as Canada’s oil sands could turn out to be the industry’s equivalent of the sub-prime lending that poisoned the banking sector and triggered the current financial crisis.”

    From a piece by Terry Macalister in the Guardian UK, September 2008

  • Critical Reasoning

    Bazoo, gladly. From the “Athabasca Oil Sands” entry on wikipedia:

    1. With modern non-conventional oil production technology, at least 10% of these deposits, or about 170 billion barrels (27×109 m3) were considered to be economically recoverable at 2006 prices, making Canada’s total oil reserves the second largest in the world, after Saudi Arabia’s.

    2. As of 2006, output of oil sands production had increased to 1.126 million barrels per day (179,000 m³/d) (bbl/d). Oil sands were the source of 62% of Alberta’s total oil production and 47% of all oil produced in Canada. The Alberta government believes this level of production could reach 3 Mbbl/d (480,000 m³/d) by 2020 and possibly 5 Mbbl/d (790,000 m³/d) by 2030.

    Even if we were currently producing oil at the 2030 rate (5Mbbl/day) we would still have 93 years of production based on the current economically recoverable reserves of 170 billion barrels. (170,000,000,000 / 5,000,000 / 365 = 93). Note that the total size of the resource is 1.7 TRILLION barrels, and with improvements in technology over the next century, we can probably expect the economically recoverable reserves to triple to approx. 500 billion barrels.

  • Geoff

    “Sustainable” only if there’s enough water, only if you don’t need that water for something else (like, I dunno, food production) and only if you believe greenhouse gases don’t matter. Oh yeah, and you need to keep burning metric assloads of natural gas.

    So I guess it’s kind of sustainable in the way that there’s an unlimited supply of iron at the earth’s core. If you overlook a couple of problems, it’s a totally ideal resource.

  • Manny

    Here is your new hero Steven Chu talking to UCBerkeley News, Sept 2005 :

    UCBN: Last question. What kind of car do you drive?
    SC: Oh no. In my defense – well there’s no defense. A Lexus. Mostly I bike to work. I used to drive it where I filled it up maybe five times a year. I drove it so little that I had to get a constant battery tickler, unfortunately now I drive it more than that. There’s some home pressure. I want to buy a hybrid, but my wife doesn’t want me to buy a Prius, and I don’t want to buy a Lexus hybrid because I don’t want to drive an SUV even if it’s a hybrid SUV. In the next couple of years I hope there will be something in between, and I’ll buy that.

    Fact : current motor vehicles, INCLUDING hybrid vehicles, run on one source of energy alone: petroleum.
    Fact : Canada is the most important foreign supplier of petroleum to the US.
    Conclusion : your new green champion runs on Albertan tar sands. So does Obama. And so do you.

  • TJ Cook

    Critical Reasoning: “Note that the total size of the resource is 1.7 TRILLION barrels…”

    And to recover that, you’ll have to purchase Saskatchewan and turn it into a tailings pond. You have a pretty narrow definition of “sustainable”.

  • Nick

    Some of the oil companies involved in the tar sands are pretty seriously looking at legit, real-scale co2 sequestration; so they’re quite aware of political realities.

  • Austin So

    Uh…hello?

    Crude at $40?

    What tar-sands industry are you all talking about…?

    Austin

  • Sisyphus

    Oh, Austin, c’mon. They’ll ask for subsidies ( make that more subsidies ) … and get them.

  • Critical Reasoning

    Most analysts agree that the oilsands will be economically viable in the medium and long term. The low prices we are experiencing right now are a temporary blip.

    Water availability is a real issue, but only in the short term. Cheap, local supplies of fresh water are a finite resource; water itself is not. There is enough water from local supplies to meet the requirements of current development, but there may not be enough ten years from now.

    Still, it’s a question of economics. As long as the oilsands are profitable it will be economically feasible for companies to invest billions of dollars to invest in pumping stations, pipelines and canal systems to import water from the NWT and other parts of Canada. (Canada and Russia have the world’s largest supplies of fresh water, and much of it flows uselessly into the ocean). Water-poor countries like Egypt and Australia have already done this, on a massive scale. Egypt diverts billions of tons of water from the Nile each year, and pumps it over hundreds of miles to turn desert into farmland.

    The same goes for natural gas, which is used as a hydrogen source for the refining process. If the natural gas supply dires up in 20 or 30 years I imagine that the bitumen refiners will simply switch to another hydrogen source, like the prototype “water-splitting” nuclear reactors that have been successfully tested in France.

    Bottom line: there are trillions of dollars worth of oil sitting in the oilsands. It’s Canada’s single largest economic asset. The world will still need oil for many years to come. If we don’t supply it, someone else will.

  • corge glooney

    critical thinker, you don’t have a green conscience, you should be ashamed of yourself.

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