GallowayWatch: Calling all constitutional lawyers, armchair or otherwise …

by kadyomalley on Sunday, March 22, 2009 11:25pm - 28 Comments

Hot off the CP newswire:

Organizers are to announce Monday they will file an emergency injunction in Ontario federal court on Tuesday seeking to overturn Citizenship and Immigration Canada’s entry ban on the outspoken politician

I confess; I’m really not sure exactly how this is going to work, since neither Citizenship and Immigration nor Jason Kenney are responsible for the “entry ban” on George Galloway.

The Sun (UK), which first broke the story, attributes the decision to declare Galloway “inadmissible” to “border security chiefs”, and in an email to the National Post, a spokesperson for Kenney’s office explicitly states that the decision was made by the Canada Border Services Agency:

He was deemed legally inadmissible to Canada under s.34(1) of our  Immigration Act (which can be found here). The decision was made by CBSA officials based on s.34(1) of the Act and was  based on a number of factors, not only those mentioned in the Sun piece. It  was an operational decision; not one taken at the political level.

Since CBSA is under Public Safety, not Citizenship and Immigration, I’m not sure which decision will be the subject of the emergency injunction request — CBSA’s “deeming” of Galloway as inadmissible, or the minister’s refusal to issue a special permit, especially since as far as I know, Galloway hasn’t even asked for one, although who knows — maybe the preemptive denial by Kenney’s office is sufficient to mount an appeal.

Hopefully, someone with more of a grasp of the legal procedures involved will be kind enough to clear this up for a very confused ITQ, but in the meantime, if you’re similarly puzzled,  feel free to try to figure it out in the comments.

ALMOST INSTANT UPDATE: The Ottawa Citizen has an interview with William Ayers, who was stopped at the border earlier this year, and who is also challenging the ban in court:

On Jan. 18, immigration officials at Toronto’s Island Airport refused to admit [William Ayers] when he arrived from Chicago for a speech at the University of Toronto. Ayers said the officials told him their records indicated that he had a 40-year-old felony conviction, which he denies.

He said he asked the officials if they really thought he was a threat to Canada.

“They laughed and said, ‘of course not.’ So I said, why am I not being allowed in? And they said, ‘it’s not our decision.’”

Ayers said he was well-treated before officials put him on a plane back to Chicago.

“I said to them at one point, ‘I’m an American — come on, where are the chains?’ And they said, ‘we don’t do that in Canada.’” …

Ayers said he’s visited Canada “maybe 25 times” over the years.

For a while, he made an annual pilgrimage to the Stratford Festival. Invariably, he’s scrutinized by immigration officials.

In 2005, though, he was turned away when he tried to enter the country to give a lecture at the University of Calgary. He was given no reason.

Ayers has appeared at conferences in Toronto, Windsor, Montreal and Vancouver, and has spoken at the University of Ottawa half a dozen times.

He serves on dissertation committees at the University of Toronto and the University of Ottawa.

“I’ll have to do that by phone if I can’t get in,” he said. He currently has four lawyers working on his case. “I’d very much like to get it cleared up if it’s a misunderstanding.”

(Thanks to Commenter Sisyphus for the link!)

Now, Ayers’ case is a little bit different from that of Galloway – if his record does indeed show a felony conviction, that would be enough to put him on the banlist, although it seems odd that it would only have come up twice, and not every time he tried to enter the country.  But the reaction that he claims that he got from the officers on duty, who told him that it “wasn’t [their] decision”, is curious enough to merit a little digging on exactly what the process CBSA uses to determine potential threats — and how often this is done preemptively — before the individual so targeted shows up with his prospective Canadian itinerary in hand, which seems to have been what happened to Galloway.

It sounds like an ideal job for the Public Safety committee, come to think of it. After all, they’re already looking into border security issues. How about it, guys?

UPDATE: Follow-up post here. Curiouser and curiouser.

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  • Sisyphus
    • http://www.macleans.ca Kady O’Malley

      Oh, Plan B definitely has media circus written all over it.

      • http://scottdiatribe.gluemeat.com stribe37

        Will you be liveblogging the attempted breach of Canadian border security if they attempt it?

  • Sisyphus
  • http://coyne kc

    This raises a number of q’s. Ayer’s was apparently turned back once by the libs and again by the cons, and not turned back a bunch of times. One obvious conclusion: that thank goodness he isn’t a bad guy anymore, or we’d be in trouble. Ayer’s assertion that the officials told him that it wasn’t up to him, surely raises suspicions of political interference – hardly a surprise.
    Now this kerfuffle over Galloway, which can be linked by some intrepid individual [not me sadly] with an interesting story i saw today in the Israeli press about this story. Stinks to high heavens of politics to me.

  • http://dredtory.blogspot.com/ Sir Francis

    So, Ayers comes to and goes from Ontario for years without incident. Then, he’s turned around when en route to Alberta [!] for a lecture. Later, only a few months after his name had been bandied about by Republicans as Barack Obama’s “terrorist friend”, he’s denied entry again.

    It’s hard not to detect some evidence that border officials were subject to some arbitrary political direction here.

    • TJ Cook

      Yup, worth investigating.

      Also, is anybody going to ask Kenney or the PM if anyone from the gov’t had contact with CBSA before this (Galloway) decision was reached?

  • Habitant

    This Galloway affair is quite obviously political in so much as Galloway has publicly criticized the CPC Government in the past (on The Hour no less) and, Harper can’t exactly afford free shots of late…

    Except, it was mishandled and backfired as many small fires have for the Conservatives.

    On a side note, I wonder if George Galloway and Doug Finley have ever crossed paths, they cut their teeth on the same grounds, at around the same time.

  • Just Visiting

    The Harper government is proving to be a terrible international embarrassment for Canadians.

    It may not show up polls (which don’t seem to ask about such things) but one wonders if perceived “loss of international standing” by Canada under Harper’s watch may turn out to be one of the things that guarantees he will never have a majority, and may end up out of office before this year ends.

  • Just Visiting

    I have no difficulty understanding why Ayers (apparently bogus) felony conviction came to light only recently: it’s all about post 9-11 security clampdown and getting all the law enforcement and justice databases up and online for perusal by border guards, including all the bogus info in those databases.

    I personally know a Canadian who traveled back and forth to the U.S all his life, only to be stopped by U.S. border security about 5 years ago over a 40 year-old possession of pot charge.

  • Mulletaur

    Ayers co-founded the Weather Underground, a terrorist organization. Criminal conviction = inadmissible to Canada. Engagement in terrorism = inadmissible to Canada. For criminality, there are two ways around it : a Minister’s Permit or ‘rehabilitation’ which means, an application to the Minister that “satisfies the Minister that they have been rehabilitated”. It doesn’t really matter how long ago it was, how ‘rehabilitated’ he may be or how many times he has crossed the border previously : as it stands, Ayers is inadmissible to Canada. Whether the current government would or should be willing to issue a Minister’s Permit to overcome the inadmissibility is another matter. If I were the Deputy Minister, I would be advising against.

    • Wotcher?

      Ayers doesn’t have a criminal conviction.

      • Mulletaur

        He has openly stated that he was a member of the Weather Underground, which was a terrorist organization while it existed. Therefore, he is inadmissible.

  • http://reallymadeincanada.com/ REALLY Made IN Canada

    The ultimate conservative trait is the fear of ideas.

    Our present government raises the spectres of the fear-mongering of the US in the fifties and sixties to a level that should be chilling to all Canadians.

    If we let Stephen Harper speak his mind on our nickel (even those who did not vote for him), sure, we should not be afraid to let George have his day. Declaring this man as “dangerous” should be a wakeup call to those who have not yet tuned into the reality of what the conservatives are bringing our way.

    And you though GW was gone and the worst was over?

    • Terry

      Yep, if there is one thing the left is known for, from the early part of the 20th century until now, its the embracing of ideas that contradict what they think.

      • http://coyne kc

        Such as?

  • http://GallowayWatch Acctrans

    Ayers, Galloway, Whatere………….! Get a life.

  • TinTincognito

    Since he’s allowed in the United States of America he could do a Paul Robeson.

  • Lord Kitchener’s Own

    The Ayers story is the scarier story from a policy/security perspective. If Ayers was a threat to national security (b.s., but whatever) then he was a threat to national security all those times he was let across the border. The activities that could be arguably described as threatening in nature occurred decades ago. If the current ban on him is legitimate, is there an ongoing investigation into how he was allowed in to the country all those earlier times???

    ‘Cause there should be.

    If records indicate he has a 40 year old felony conviction (and how can he… why would he deny that if it’s true??? It’s presumably SO easy to verify) and that’s the reason he was banned, then there’s no way he should have been allowed in the country those other couple of dozen times he came. If the Tories are serious, they ought to be looking in to that.

  • Terry

    As I said before, the discretion of the bureaucrat is mighty. Certainly it is no surprise to anyone in business that something can be okay one day, and not okay the next. Heck, it can even be the same bureaucrat who approves something and gives you the go ahead to invest your money, then change his mind and revoke the approval, which screws you over.

    Why would border security be any different?

  • Wotcher?

    The federal charges against Ayers were dismissed in 1973.

  • Lord Kitchener’s Own

    Why would border security be any different?

    I take your point, but of course the reason border security SHOULD be different is that they’re supposed to be helping to keep us all form getting KILLED.

    Again, not that Ayers is a threat, but if he was a threat, then he was a threat all those times they let him in. You may be right that the officials guarding our borders are no better than any other bureaucrats. My point is simply that that notion is terrifying.

  • http://www.macleans.ca Kady O’Malley

    Actually, if this was, indeed, a CIC decision, it would have nothing to do with border security, since that is CBSA’s responsibility. What I don’t quite understand is why Galloway would have applied for a visa or temporary visitor permit in the first place, since he’s a British citizen and, as such, exempt, in which case he can just show up at the border, at which point it would be up to the CBSA officials on duty to determine whether he was admissible. This preemptive declaration of inadmissibility is just plain confusing.

  • Terry

    It should be different, but it isn’t. Human nature. You want to know what is even more terrifying? Prisons, which are capable of taking away all of your liberty and most of your rights run a lot on bureaucratic discretion too.

  • Lord Kitchener’s Own

    Was Galloway being paid any kind of honorarium or other fee for his appearance (I’d guess not, but maybe…). If so, would he then perhaps need some sort of “temporary work visa”?

    Also, in the Ayers story (that’s the one I was talking about here) isn’t it the case that he DID just show up at the border and get refused entry at that time, by the guards? I’m reasonably sure the Ayers case was CBSA. At least, it was the border guards who told him he couldn’t come in (accept for all those times when they let him in that is).

  • Terry

    Oop, I should clarify that this is post-trial. Once the judge sentences you, you are pretty much at the mercy of bureaucrats.

From Macleans