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	<title>Comments on: Unnecessary at any speed</title>
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	<link>http://www2.macleans.ca/2009/07/15/unnecessary-at-any-speed/</link>
	<description>Canada&#039;s only national weekly current affairs magazine.</description>
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		<title>By: Rolling briefcase</title>
		<link>http://www2.macleans.ca/2009/07/15/unnecessary-at-any-speed/comment-page-2/#comment-143380</link>
		<dc:creator>Rolling briefcase</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 31 Oct 2009 07:09:11 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www2.macleans.ca/?p=69528#comment-143380</guid>
		<description>I am impressed, thank you for the article.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I am impressed, thank you for the article.</p>
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		<title>By: WernerPatels</title>
		<link>http://www2.macleans.ca/2009/07/15/unnecessary-at-any-speed/comment-page-1/#comment-143378</link>
		<dc:creator>WernerPatels</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 11 Aug 2009 23:30:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www2.macleans.ca/?p=69528#comment-143378</guid>
		<description>If Coyne had done his homework for this column, he&#039;d know why 91% of people drive between Edmonton and Calgary. Apart from driving, the only other options are a lousy bus service (where you&#039;re likely to end up as a cannibal&#039;s appetizer) and flying. If Coyne bases his projections for high-speed rail passenger volume on today&#039;s numbers, he&#039;s out of luck, because that doesn&#039;t exist. So, Coyne&#039;s basic assumptions for this article are completely wrong.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>If Coyne had done his homework for this column, he&#039;d know why 91% of people drive between Edmonton and Calgary. Apart from driving, the only other options are a lousy bus service (where you&#039;re likely to end up as a cannibal&#039;s appetizer) and flying. If Coyne bases his projections for high-speed rail passenger volume on today&#039;s numbers, he&#039;s out of luck, because that doesn&#039;t exist. So, Coyne&#039;s basic assumptions for this article are completely wrong.</p>
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		<title>By: @madhi19</title>
		<link>http://www2.macleans.ca/2009/07/15/unnecessary-at-any-speed/comment-page-2/#comment-143379</link>
		<dc:creator>@madhi19</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 29 Jul 2009 16:53:39 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www2.macleans.ca/?p=69528#comment-143379</guid>
		<description>Density and size of the population does matter. Take the Tōhoku Shinkansen line the longest in japan from Tokyo to Hachinohe is a 593.1 km line and they got  85,000,000 passengers every year! Distance between Quebec and Windsor by car 1,149 km the total population reached by the line lets be generous and add Detroit it around 20 millions max and that population total not likely users. You do waste 261 km of line just to reach Quebec a small urban area of less that a million but even if you just make it from Montreal to Toronto the math still don&#039;t add up! Even Montreal - New York - Toronto  does not add up with a distance of 1,367 km.

You just don&#039;t have the population now or even in the far future and you don&#039;t need to spend millions to figure that out.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Density and size of the population does matter. Take the Tōhoku Shinkansen line the longest in japan from Tokyo to Hachinohe is a 593.1 km line and they got  85,000,000 passengers every year! Distance between Quebec and Windsor by car 1,149 km the total population reached by the line lets be generous and add Detroit it around 20 millions max and that population total not likely users. You do waste 261 km of line just to reach Quebec a small urban area of less that a million but even if you just make it from Montreal to Toronto the math still don&#039;t add up! Even Montreal &#8211; New York &#8211; Toronto  does not add up with a distance of 1,367 km.</p>
<p>You just don&#039;t have the population now or even in the far future and you don&#039;t need to spend millions to figure that out.</p>
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		<title>By: Kempsanity</title>
		<link>http://www2.macleans.ca/2009/07/15/unnecessary-at-any-speed/comment-page-2/#comment-143377</link>
		<dc:creator>Kempsanity</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 24 Jul 2009 13:34:02 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www2.macleans.ca/?p=69528#comment-143377</guid>
		<description>The part that boggles my mind is the complete lack of discussion about the fact that we are currently running the majority of our transportation system and much of our industry on a resource that will only get more expensive in the future and will sooner than later run out.  The concept of peak oil is not a new one and Coyne should do a little reading on the topic.  Assuming that cars and highways and airplanes will continue to be as economically viable today as they will be in 20 years is absolute rubbish!</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The part that boggles my mind is the complete lack of discussion about the fact that we are currently running the majority of our transportation system and much of our industry on a resource that will only get more expensive in the future and will sooner than later run out.  The concept of peak oil is not a new one and Coyne should do a little reading on the topic.  Assuming that cars and highways and airplanes will continue to be as economically viable today as they will be in 20 years is absolute rubbish!</p>
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		<title>By: Shelley Orbach</title>
		<link>http://www2.macleans.ca/2009/07/15/unnecessary-at-any-speed/comment-page-2/#comment-143376</link>
		<dc:creator>Shelley Orbach</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 20 Jul 2009 00:23:13 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www2.macleans.ca/?p=69528#comment-143376</guid>
		<description>A number of us have complained about the lack of hard data regarding the subsidization of automobile travel in North America; for those who want to read a RESPONSIBLE critique of this situation, I commend to them Joseph Vranich&#039;s &quot;Supertrains&quot; (1991). It is a surprisingly readable and detailed explanation of why HSR is a good idea.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A number of us have complained about the lack of hard data regarding the subsidization of automobile travel in North America; for those who want to read a RESPONSIBLE critique of this situation, I commend to them Joseph Vranich&#039;s &quot;Supertrains&quot; (1991). It is a surprisingly readable and detailed explanation of why HSR is a good idea.</p>
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		<title>By: Oemissions</title>
		<link>http://www2.macleans.ca/2009/07/15/unnecessary-at-any-speed/comment-page-2/#comment-143375</link>
		<dc:creator>Oemissions</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 19 Jul 2009 18:00:25 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www2.macleans.ca/?p=69528#comment-143375</guid>
		<description>You people are too exasperating in your IGNORANCE!
Count the deaths count the injuries!
Try being a pedestrian and/or taking a bus to get about.
Wakeup and smell the EXHAUST. Listen to the daily NOISE from all your automobiles.
Watch old people and people with little children on constant flight or fight mode trying to cross a street.
Your solutions of getting a better car,SUV,pickup will not help the situation. All you really want is cheaper gas and more parking spaces.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>You people are too exasperating in your IGNORANCE!<br />
Count the deaths count the injuries!<br />
Try being a pedestrian and/or taking a bus to get about.<br />
Wakeup and smell the EXHAUST. Listen to the daily NOISE from all your automobiles.<br />
Watch old people and people with little children on constant flight or fight mode trying to cross a street.<br />
Your solutions of getting a better car,SUV,pickup will not help the situation. All you really want is cheaper gas and more parking spaces.</p>
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		<title>By: Will</title>
		<link>http://www2.macleans.ca/2009/07/15/unnecessary-at-any-speed/comment-page-2/#comment-143374</link>
		<dc:creator>Will</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 19 Jul 2009 17:48:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www2.macleans.ca/?p=69528#comment-143374</guid>
		<description>Coyne is more right than wrong about HSR. That the only argument against him thus far is &#039;Europe has it, why don&#039;t we&#039; and social justice boiler plate sort of proves that.

Its not that it can&#039;t work, it is fairly simple after all, but that it wont work. The entire project is built from the ground up to be unprofitable, unattractive and unrealistic. If you look at cases where HSR does work (Tokyo-Osaka, Paris-Lyon, Taipei-Kaoshiung) the competing modes of transit are usually quite expensive. Just driving from Tokyo to Osaka over the Japanese highway system will cost about 50$ in tolls alone, let alone the grossly higher pump price of gas (~1.7USD/L) is enough to force significant portions of the population onto trains. Never mind that Tokyo is bigger than Canada to start with. Personally, I find this attractive. Large scale urbanization and privatization of road facilities would actually yield large advantages to society and, incidentally, make HSR reasonably attractive.

Proponents of HSR just want to spend someone else money though. Somebody here actually had the gall to refer to Coyne as a Trotskyist for, of all things, arguing people should feel the costs of their economic decisions. Because nothing spells Trotskyist like individual responsibility apparently. In a nutshell, this is why HSR will probably fail. People want HSR as sort of a novelty, something to take once or twice a year. Nobody wants to actually change the economics of transit planning to increase efficiency and, in the process, actually improve the viability of HSR.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Coyne is more right than wrong about HSR. That the only argument against him thus far is &#039;Europe has it, why don&#039;t we&#039; and social justice boiler plate sort of proves that.</p>
<p>Its not that it can&#039;t work, it is fairly simple after all, but that it wont work. The entire project is built from the ground up to be unprofitable, unattractive and unrealistic. If you look at cases where HSR does work (Tokyo-Osaka, Paris-Lyon, Taipei-Kaoshiung) the competing modes of transit are usually quite expensive. Just driving from Tokyo to Osaka over the Japanese highway system will cost about 50$ in tolls alone, let alone the grossly higher pump price of gas (~1.7USD/L) is enough to force significant portions of the population onto trains. Never mind that Tokyo is bigger than Canada to start with. Personally, I find this attractive. Large scale urbanization and privatization of road facilities would actually yield large advantages to society and, incidentally, make HSR reasonably attractive.</p>
<p>Proponents of HSR just want to spend someone else money though. Somebody here actually had the gall to refer to Coyne as a Trotskyist for, of all things, arguing people should feel the costs of their economic decisions. Because nothing spells Trotskyist like individual responsibility apparently. In a nutshell, this is why HSR will probably fail. People want HSR as sort of a novelty, something to take once or twice a year. Nobody wants to actually change the economics of transit planning to increase efficiency and, in the process, actually improve the viability of HSR.</p>
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		<title>By: Stephen Smith</title>
		<link>http://www2.macleans.ca/2009/07/15/unnecessary-at-any-speed/comment-page-2/#comment-143373</link>
		<dc:creator>Stephen Smith</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 18 Jul 2009 12:16:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www2.macleans.ca/?p=69528#comment-143373</guid>
		<description>I think this would have been a much more interesting example if you&#039;d listed some subsidies that the roads receive, as well as comparing it to the American experience where we theoretically do already collect tolls on our roads (mostly in the form of the gasoline tax), and pointing out the difference in your place (here in America, obviously taxing gas at the present rate hasn&#039;t worked).  I agree with you that driving is encouraged and subsidized, but you didn&#039;t do a good job in laying out the case.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I think this would have been a much more interesting example if you&#039;d listed some subsidies that the roads receive, as well as comparing it to the American experience where we theoretically do already collect tolls on our roads (mostly in the form of the gasoline tax), and pointing out the difference in your place (here in America, obviously taxing gas at the present rate hasn&#039;t worked).  I agree with you that driving is encouraged and subsidized, but you didn&#039;t do a good job in laying out the case.</p>
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		<title>By: madeyoulook</title>
		<link>http://www2.macleans.ca/2009/07/15/unnecessary-at-any-speed/comment-page-2/#comment-143372</link>
		<dc:creator>madeyoulook</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 18 Jul 2009 11:35:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www2.macleans.ca/?p=69528#comment-143372</guid>
		<description>Not using the 401, how much gas tax are you paying?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Not using the 401, how much gas tax are you paying?</p>
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		<title>By: Mark Boscariol</title>
		<link>http://www2.macleans.ca/2009/07/15/unnecessary-at-any-speed/comment-page-2/#comment-143371</link>
		<dc:creator>Mark Boscariol</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 18 Jul 2009 00:13:23 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www2.macleans.ca/?p=69528#comment-143371</guid>
		<description>How do you write an opinion article like this and negate the effect on Air travel?
Currently I get to the airport 1 hr early for a 1 hr flight and wait 30 minutes to get my luggage. 2 1/2 hours.  Line for security, get in a bottlneck line to get on the actual plane, Have 1 hour uninterrupted work time, only 1/2 hour if I&#039;m using electronic devices. Wait in a bottleneck line to get off the plane. Get in line to get wait for my luggage. High speed train would allow me to wait to get on the train, 2 1/2 hours uninterupted work time using any and all electronic devices and far less bottlenecks getting on and off the train.

What happens to the price of plane tickets when gas doubles and triples again??? How about mentioning the air pollution avoided vs the gas. Very few improvements on plane mileage and no electric one in the works.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>How do you write an opinion article like this and negate the effect on Air travel?<br />
Currently I get to the airport 1 hr early for a 1 hr flight and wait 30 minutes to get my luggage. 2 1/2 hours.  Line for security, get in a bottlneck line to get on the actual plane, Have 1 hour uninterrupted work time, only 1/2 hour if I&#039;m using electronic devices. Wait in a bottleneck line to get off the plane. Get in line to get wait for my luggage. High speed train would allow me to wait to get on the train, 2 1/2 hours uninterupted work time using any and all electronic devices and far less bottlenecks getting on and off the train.</p>
<p>What happens to the price of plane tickets when gas doubles and triples again??? How about mentioning the air pollution avoided vs the gas. Very few improvements on plane mileage and no electric one in the works.</p>
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		<title>By: Shelley Orbach</title>
		<link>http://www2.macleans.ca/2009/07/15/unnecessary-at-any-speed/comment-page-2/#comment-143370</link>
		<dc:creator>Shelley Orbach</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 17 Jul 2009 02:20:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www2.macleans.ca/?p=69528#comment-143370</guid>
		<description>I hear too many observations that implicitly assume that North American HSR would simply involve an importation of European/ Japanese technologies. Why not imagine a high speed rolling mall- with amenities that private entrepreneurs would invest in and potential passengers would pay extra for the privilege of riding? There is nothing wrong with reimagining the concept of a train: North American style.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I hear too many observations that implicitly assume that North American HSR would simply involve an importation of European/ Japanese technologies. Why not imagine a high speed rolling mall- with amenities that private entrepreneurs would invest in and potential passengers would pay extra for the privilege of riding? There is nothing wrong with reimagining the concept of a train: North American style.</p>
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		<title>By: plus one&#039;d</title>
		<link>http://www2.macleans.ca/2009/07/15/unnecessary-at-any-speed/comment-page-1/#comment-143369</link>
		<dc:creator>plus one&#039;d</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 17 Jul 2009 01:20:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www2.macleans.ca/?p=69528#comment-143369</guid>
		<description>You have probably never heard of supply chain economics. European infrastructure, and moreover carbon taxes, cannot be compared to Canada. Here&#039;s why:
Europe (size), 10,000,000 km2; Canada (size), 9,500,000 km2.
Europe (pop.), 731 Mppl; Canada (pop.) 33.5M

If your market size grew 21 fold overnight with no appreciable strain on needed infrastructure, there would be a better justification for HSR due to higher population density and potential for profit. unfortunately, only greenland has us beat for lack of population density. even if you took everything north of edmonton out of a size comparison, we&#039;d still be far short of any european population density.

And if I may play devil`s advocate, things like this can also cause economic deterioration, like theauto industry, bus industry, the short haul airline industry (west jet, jazz, porter, etc), these job losses will be primarily blue collar (maintenance) and service oriented (sales and stewards), driving up social program costs from the government because you just put 5,000 minimum wage folks out on the street, meaning higher taxes, but it`s ok, you made a few extra bucks in montreal. preach on, richard florida.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>You have probably never heard of supply chain economics. European infrastructure, and moreover carbon taxes, cannot be compared to Canada. Here&#039;s why:<br />
Europe (size), 10,000,000 km2; Canada (size), 9,500,000 km2.<br />
Europe (pop.), 731 Mppl; Canada (pop.) 33.5M</p>
<p>If your market size grew 21 fold overnight with no appreciable strain on needed infrastructure, there would be a better justification for HSR due to higher population density and potential for profit. unfortunately, only greenland has us beat for lack of population density. even if you took everything north of edmonton out of a size comparison, we&#039;d still be far short of any european population density.</p>
<p>And if I may play devil`s advocate, things like this can also cause economic deterioration, like theauto industry, bus industry, the short haul airline industry (west jet, jazz, porter, etc), these job losses will be primarily blue collar (maintenance) and service oriented (sales and stewards), driving up social program costs from the government because you just put 5,000 minimum wage folks out on the street, meaning higher taxes, but it`s ok, you made a few extra bucks in montreal. preach on, richard florida.</p>
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		<title>By: Sam Haque</title>
		<link>http://www2.macleans.ca/2009/07/15/unnecessary-at-any-speed/comment-page-2/#comment-143368</link>
		<dc:creator>Sam Haque</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 16 Jul 2009 22:03:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www2.macleans.ca/?p=69528#comment-143368</guid>
		<description>Speed kills. High speed kills MORE. I&#039;m not someone who is in a hurry to go somewhere. Every time you hurry and go faster you risk your life and others. No matter the form or transport you use. And does anybody think about what will happen if these kind of extra privilaged transport systems shut down sometime in future? The world is getting worse in every way, everyday. More we depend on high speed and high tech, greater our suffering is going to be if and when the system goes down or no longer affordable due to very bad economic and other conditions. The best way to live is closer to nature. Dependence on such high end services can only render us useless and unprepared, if someday all these luxuries are gone and all we are left with is our hands and feet and manual tools. If we are prepared well enough to get by in bad times, then we just might avoid a total catastrophic chaos caused by fear and helplessness.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Speed kills. High speed kills MORE. I&#039;m not someone who is in a hurry to go somewhere. Every time you hurry and go faster you risk your life and others. No matter the form or transport you use. And does anybody think about what will happen if these kind of extra privilaged transport systems shut down sometime in future? The world is getting worse in every way, everyday. More we depend on high speed and high tech, greater our suffering is going to be if and when the system goes down or no longer affordable due to very bad economic and other conditions. The best way to live is closer to nature. Dependence on such high end services can only render us useless and unprepared, if someday all these luxuries are gone and all we are left with is our hands and feet and manual tools. If we are prepared well enough to get by in bad times, then we just might avoid a total catastrophic chaos caused by fear and helplessness.</p>
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		<title>By: Demosthenes</title>
		<link>http://www2.macleans.ca/2009/07/15/unnecessary-at-any-speed/comment-page-2/#comment-143364</link>
		<dc:creator>Demosthenes</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 16 Jul 2009 18:06:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www2.macleans.ca/?p=69528#comment-143364</guid>
		<description>Oh, I also enjoyed &quot;people don&#039;t take rail now, so clearly they won&#039;t take rail in the future!&quot;

This is a wee bit like predicting that nobody would ever want a cellular phone because they&#039;d have to carry it around in a briefcase. Times Change, folks.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Oh, I also enjoyed &#8220;people don&#8217;t take rail now, so clearly they won&#8217;t take rail in the future!&#8221;</p>
<p>This is a wee bit like predicting that nobody would ever want a cellular phone because they&#8217;d have to carry it around in a briefcase. Times Change, folks.</p>
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		<title>By: Demosthenes</title>
		<link>http://www2.macleans.ca/2009/07/15/unnecessary-at-any-speed/comment-page-2/#comment-143363</link>
		<dc:creator>Demosthenes</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 16 Jul 2009 18:03:54 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www2.macleans.ca/?p=69528#comment-143363</guid>
		<description>Yes, this is a very strange argument. From what I understand about Ontario (and Canada in general) the population is &lt;i&gt;highly&lt;/i&gt; urbanized and concentrated. You don&#039;t have a whole bunch of sprawl across the entire province, you have islands of humanity in a sea of forests and fields and whatnot. Along a single axis, no less, from Windsor to Quebec City.  And densification is only going to go up.

That would seem to be an absolutely ideal for high-speed rail. &lt;b&gt;Ideal&lt;/b&gt;. Yet here&#039;s Coyne raging against those durned locomotives!</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Yes, this is a very strange argument. From what I understand about Ontario (and Canada in general) the population is <i>highly</i> urbanized and concentrated. You don&#8217;t have a whole bunch of sprawl across the entire province, you have islands of humanity in a sea of forests and fields and whatnot. Along a single axis, no less, from Windsor to Quebec City.  And densification is only going to go up.</p>
<p>That would seem to be an absolutely ideal for high-speed rail. <b>Ideal</b>. Yet here&#8217;s Coyne raging against those durned locomotives!</p>
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		<title>By: Demosthenes</title>
		<link>http://www2.macleans.ca/2009/07/15/unnecessary-at-any-speed/comment-page-2/#comment-143362</link>
		<dc:creator>Demosthenes</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 16 Jul 2009 18:00:11 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www2.macleans.ca/?p=69528#comment-143362</guid>
		<description>You must be kidding.

Somebody tell Coyne about rail electrification, since apparently he hasn&#039;t seen a subway before.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>You must be kidding.</p>
<p>Somebody tell Coyne about rail electrification, since apparently he hasn&#8217;t seen a subway before.</p>
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		<title>By: Oemissions</title>
		<link>http://www2.macleans.ca/2009/07/15/unnecessary-at-any-speed/comment-page-2/#comment-143367</link>
		<dc:creator>Oemissions</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 16 Jul 2009 16:51:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www2.macleans.ca/?p=69528#comment-143367</guid>
		<description>This is kinda like the bottled water and even the plastic baby bottles.
A product is put out. The media gets paid to put out the messages about how  much you need this product, how convenient it is. Then everybody goes shopping.
Several decades later, the Health Department informs us there are dangers with this product.
As in the case of the baby bottles, they got pulled from the shelves.
 Why has the Health Department not pulled automobiles from the roads.?
Hey Andrew, have you ever added up the social costs of driving?
Like: emergency costs, hospital costs, coroners,courts, police surveillance, rehab, oil spills, street cleaning,stresss related factors,pollution .
One traffic light costs $47,000 and how many do we have in Canada?
On average, a  mile of road is a million bucks.
Rails in Canada can be revamped.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This is kinda like the bottled water and even the plastic baby bottles.<br />
A product is put out. The media gets paid to put out the messages about how  much you need this product, how convenient it is. Then everybody goes shopping.<br />
Several decades later, the Health Department informs us there are dangers with this product.<br />
As in the case of the baby bottles, they got pulled from the shelves.<br />
 Why has the Health Department not pulled automobiles from the roads.?<br />
Hey Andrew, have you ever added up the social costs of driving?<br />
Like: emergency costs, hospital costs, coroners,courts, police surveillance, rehab, oil spills, street cleaning,stresss related factors,pollution .<br />
One traffic light costs $47,000 and how many do we have in Canada?<br />
On average, a  mile of road is a million bucks.<br />
Rails in Canada can be revamped.</p>
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		<title>By: Lord Kitchener&#039;s Own</title>
		<link>http://www2.macleans.ca/2009/07/15/unnecessary-at-any-speed/comment-page-2/#comment-143366</link>
		<dc:creator>Lord Kitchener&#039;s Own</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 16 Jul 2009 16:00:53 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www2.macleans.ca/?p=69528#comment-143366</guid>
		<description>I live near the 401.  I never use the 401.  I pay the same amount towards the upkeep of the 401 as people who use it every day do.  That&#039;s called a subsidy.  If we&#039;re not subsidizing the use of cars, then explain to me how all those highways got built, and who&#039;s paying to repave them and repair them all the time?  &#039;Cause I&#039;m pretty sure I&#039;m chipping in to that (not that I mind, but the fact needs to be acknowledged).

The evidence of the car subsidy is the very existence of the infrastructure on which people drive.  With very few exceptions, none of those roads was built by private industry, and none of them is expected to be &quot;profitable&quot;.  We expect rail lines to turn a profit, but no one expects the 401 to turn a profit.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I live near the 401.  I never use the 401.  I pay the same amount towards the upkeep of the 401 as people who use it every day do.  That&#039;s called a subsidy.  If we&#039;re not subsidizing the use of cars, then explain to me how all those highways got built, and who&#039;s paying to repave them and repair them all the time?  &#039;Cause I&#039;m pretty sure I&#039;m chipping in to that (not that I mind, but the fact needs to be acknowledged).</p>
<p>The evidence of the car subsidy is the very existence of the infrastructure on which people drive.  With very few exceptions, none of those roads was built by private industry, and none of them is expected to be &quot;profitable&quot;.  We expect rail lines to turn a profit, but no one expects the 401 to turn a profit.</p>
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		<title>By: Kevin Lafayette</title>
		<link>http://www2.macleans.ca/2009/07/15/unnecessary-at-any-speed/comment-page-2/#comment-143365</link>
		<dc:creator>Kevin Lafayette</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 16 Jul 2009 15:35:23 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www2.macleans.ca/?p=69528#comment-143365</guid>
		<description>I note that no evidence of this alleged car subsidy is actually given.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I note that no evidence of this alleged car subsidy is actually given.</p>
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		<title>By: Anatoli</title>
		<link>http://www2.macleans.ca/2009/07/15/unnecessary-at-any-speed/comment-page-2/#comment-143361</link>
		<dc:creator>Anatoli</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 16 Jul 2009 15:07:13 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www2.macleans.ca/?p=69528#comment-143361</guid>
		<description>Frank, average speed means that stops and delays have been already factored in. See wikipedia about that if interested - &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-speed_rail_in_the_United_States.&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-speed_rail_in_t...&lt;/a&gt; Train goes from downtown to downtown, while it takes 3 means of transportation if you choose to fly.  One can work or relax in train, instead of driving or going through security. And it is still cheaper, even when carbon tax is not implemented. Train can be 100% electric (actually it is in the developed parts of the world), while plane is hardly even close to that.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Frank, average speed means that stops and delays have been already factored in. See wikipedia about that if interested &#8211; <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-speed_rail_in_the_United_States." target="_blank" rel="nofollow">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-speed_rail_in_t&#8230;</a> Train goes from downtown to downtown, while it takes 3 means of transportation if you choose to fly.  One can work or relax in train, instead of driving or going through security. And it is still cheaper, even when carbon tax is not implemented. Train can be 100% electric (actually it is in the developed parts of the world), while plane is hardly even close to that.</p>
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		<title>By: Scott M.</title>
		<link>http://www2.macleans.ca/2009/07/15/unnecessary-at-any-speed/comment-page-2/#comment-143360</link>
		<dc:creator>Scott M.</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 16 Jul 2009 15:01:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www2.macleans.ca/?p=69528#comment-143360</guid>
		<description>Uh... I&#039;ve been on many high-speed rail trains in Europe which average &lt;i&gt;much&lt;/i&gt; higher speeds *with* the stops factored in.

And there&#039;s a bunch more:  &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.railwaygazette.com/news_view/article/2007/09/7742/new_lines_boost_rails_high_speed_performance.html&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;http://www.railwaygazette.com/news_view/article/2...&lt;/a&gt;

So the Acela Express wasn&#039;t designed to be that fast.  That doesn&#039;t mean they can&#039;t build faster trains.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Uh&#8230; I&#039;ve been on many high-speed rail trains in Europe which average <i>much</i> higher speeds *with* the stops factored in.</p>
<p>And there&#039;s a bunch more:  <a href="http://www.railwaygazette.com/news_view/article/2007/09/7742/new_lines_boost_rails_high_speed_performance.html" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">http://www.railwaygazette.com/news_view/article/2&#8230;</a></p>
<p>So the Acela Express wasn&#039;t designed to be that fast.  That doesn&#039;t mean they can&#039;t build faster trains.</p>
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		<title>By: Frank</title>
		<link>http://www2.macleans.ca/2009/07/15/unnecessary-at-any-speed/comment-page-2/#comment-143359</link>
		<dc:creator>Frank</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 16 Jul 2009 14:24:06 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www2.macleans.ca/?p=69528#comment-143359</guid>
		<description>It&#039;s not just a building cost issue, the problem is that so-called &quot;high-speed rail&quot; is never as fast as it is said to be. The Acela Express between Boston and Washington can only travel at 85MPH on average. Factoring in the stops and delays, it&#039;s faster to drive than to take the &quot;high-speed&quot; train. Also if they are to charge the same price as a flight that gets you there quicker, why bother with the train?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It&#039;s not just a building cost issue, the problem is that so-called &quot;high-speed rail&quot; is never as fast as it is said to be. The Acela Express between Boston and Washington can only travel at 85MPH on average. Factoring in the stops and delays, it&#039;s faster to drive than to take the &quot;high-speed&quot; train. Also if they are to charge the same price as a flight that gets you there quicker, why bother with the train?</p>
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		<title>By: Anatoli</title>
		<link>http://www2.macleans.ca/2009/07/15/unnecessary-at-any-speed/comment-page-2/#comment-143358</link>
		<dc:creator>Anatoli</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 16 Jul 2009 13:34:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www2.macleans.ca/?p=69528#comment-143358</guid>
		<description>Assessing trains based on their direct economic sustainability is an unfair concept by itself.  When was the last time somebody has assessed the direct profitability of highways? They are just built on tax dollars to support public infrastructure. A better approach would be to compare the costs of transporting the necessary mass of people by a highway and a railway, both build from scratch and maintained over 50 years.
Or, even wider, what is the business need to work in downtowns?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Assessing trains based on their direct economic sustainability is an unfair concept by itself.  When was the last time somebody has assessed the direct profitability of highways? They are just built on tax dollars to support public infrastructure. A better approach would be to compare the costs of transporting the necessary mass of people by a highway and a railway, both build from scratch and maintained over 50 years.<br />
Or, even wider, what is the business need to work in downtowns?</p>
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		<title>By: Anatoli</title>
		<link>http://www2.macleans.ca/2009/07/15/unnecessary-at-any-speed/comment-page-2/#comment-143357</link>
		<dc:creator>Anatoli</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 16 Jul 2009 13:25:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www2.macleans.ca/?p=69528#comment-143357</guid>
		<description>Still your numbers do not add up.  Let&#039;s compare apples to apples and talk about populated part of Ontario, or connections between urban centres. In this case we&#039;ll have a much closer pictures: cities with population of over a million at distances measured at hundreds of kilometers in both cases. ____With even lower population density the train link between Moscow and St.Petersburg (650 km) is served by 20-30 trains daily (mostly overnight, 15 cars per train, 36-60 passengers per car). Prices vary by service and level and time and still are lower but comparable to air travel. Train is very convenient when it connects to other means of public transit. The same link is served by  at least 15 planes as well.

Also, to me a high occupancy day train consists of 10 cars with about 150 passengers each, or 1,500 passengers per train. Even with a 200 passengers I wonder how have you arrived at 29000: 200*365*24*2=3,504,000. With 1500 passengers the same ridership can be reached with jus 7 trains a day, which is roughly the level at which GO Transit profitably operates in the GTA.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Still your numbers do not add up.  Let&#039;s compare apples to apples and talk about populated part of Ontario, or connections between urban centres. In this case we&#039;ll have a much closer pictures: cities with population of over a million at distances measured at hundreds of kilometers in both cases. ____With even lower population density the train link between Moscow and St.Petersburg (650 km) is served by 20-30 trains daily (mostly overnight, 15 cars per train, 36-60 passengers per car). Prices vary by service and level and time and still are lower but comparable to air travel. Train is very convenient when it connects to other means of public transit. The same link is served by  at least 15 planes as well.</p>
<p>Also, to me a high occupancy day train consists of 10 cars with about 150 passengers each, or 1,500 passengers per train. Even with a 200 passengers I wonder how have you arrived at 29000: 200*365*24*2=3,504,000. With 1500 passengers the same ridership can be reached with jus 7 trains a day, which is roughly the level at which GO Transit profitably operates in the GTA.</p>
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		<title>By: James O&#039;Hearn</title>
		<link>http://www2.macleans.ca/2009/07/15/unnecessary-at-any-speed/comment-page-2/#comment-143356</link>
		<dc:creator>James O&#039;Hearn</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 16 Jul 2009 09:45:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www2.macleans.ca/?p=69528#comment-143356</guid>
		<description>minus Scandinavia... Dang, I need to edit more before hitting that button!</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>minus Scandinavia&#8230; Dang, I need to edit more before hitting that button!</p>
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		<title>By: James O&#039;Hearn</title>
		<link>http://www2.macleans.ca/2009/07/15/unnecessary-at-any-speed/comment-page-2/#comment-143355</link>
		<dc:creator>James O&#039;Hearn</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 16 Jul 2009 09:43:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www2.macleans.ca/?p=69528#comment-143355</guid>
		<description>A small correction... I should have said Western Europe , minus (where the trains are) is about the size of Ontario.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A small correction&#8230; I should have said Western Europe , minus (where the trains are) is about the size of Ontario.</p>
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		<title>By: James O&#039;Hearn</title>
		<link>http://www2.macleans.ca/2009/07/15/unnecessary-at-any-speed/comment-page-2/#comment-143354</link>
		<dc:creator>James O&#039;Hearn</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 16 Jul 2009 09:41:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www2.macleans.ca/?p=69528#comment-143354</guid>
		<description>Europe is also about the size of Ontario, but with 60 times amount of people. It is easy to make rail economical in an environment like that. The same happened in Tokyo, and the same logic prevails in India.

Canada presents an entirely different set of challenges. There are not that many destination options, and it&#039;s not like a bus, picking up and dropping people at every stop down the road.

Let&#039;s say you got that HSR line running between Toronto and Montreal. To get to 5.8 million passengers, you would need some pretty high occupancy trains. If each train could hold 200 people,  that would mean, 29,000 trips per year. That means a train leaving every half hour from both directions, 24 hours a day, 365 days a year, at full occupancy.

Even if you got 5.8 million passengers, just to make the price competitive with air travel, revenue would top out at half a billion. Even if this allowed an incredible profit margin of 50%, it would still take about 80 years to see a return on investment.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Europe is also about the size of Ontario, but with 60 times amount of people. It is easy to make rail economical in an environment like that. The same happened in Tokyo, and the same logic prevails in India.</p>
<p>Canada presents an entirely different set of challenges. There are not that many destination options, and it&#039;s not like a bus, picking up and dropping people at every stop down the road.</p>
<p>Let&#039;s say you got that HSR line running between Toronto and Montreal. To get to 5.8 million passengers, you would need some pretty high occupancy trains. If each train could hold 200 people,  that would mean, 29,000 trips per year. That means a train leaving every half hour from both directions, 24 hours a day, 365 days a year, at full occupancy.</p>
<p>Even if you got 5.8 million passengers, just to make the price competitive with air travel, revenue would top out at half a billion. Even if this allowed an incredible profit margin of 50%, it would still take about 80 years to see a return on investment.</p>
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		<title>By: madeyoulook</title>
		<link>http://www2.macleans.ca/2009/07/15/unnecessary-at-any-speed/comment-page-2/#comment-143353</link>
		<dc:creator>madeyoulook</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 16 Jul 2009 04:56:35 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www2.macleans.ca/?p=69528#comment-143353</guid>
		<description>CR, please expand on your objection to AC&#039;s last two paragraphs.  Are you in favour of non-driving taxpayers subsidizing highways for the rest of us?  Are you in favour of keeping GM and Chrysler alive by sucking tomorrow&#039;s wealth dry?  Help me out here: sometimes we agree, sometimes we don&#039;t, but I am always able to follow your reasoning.  You&#039;re losing me here, though.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>CR, please expand on your objection to AC&#039;s last two paragraphs.  Are you in favour of non-driving taxpayers subsidizing highways for the rest of us?  Are you in favour of keeping GM and Chrysler alive by sucking tomorrow&#039;s wealth dry?  Help me out here: sometimes we agree, sometimes we don&#039;t, but I am always able to follow your reasoning.  You&#039;re losing me here, though.</p>
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		<title>By: Crit_Reasoning</title>
		<link>http://www2.macleans.ca/2009/07/15/unnecessary-at-any-speed/comment-page-2/#comment-143352</link>
		<dc:creator>Crit_Reasoning</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 16 Jul 2009 04:08:58 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www2.macleans.ca/?p=69528#comment-143352</guid>
		<description>Excellent column, Andrew, except for the last two paragraphs.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Excellent column, Andrew, except for the last two paragraphs.</p>
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		<title>By: rete</title>
		<link>http://www2.macleans.ca/2009/07/15/unnecessary-at-any-speed/comment-page-1/#comment-143351</link>
		<dc:creator>rete</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 16 Jul 2009 03:52:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www2.macleans.ca/?p=69528#comment-143351</guid>
		<description>Actually, I&#039;m not holding rail up to a higher standard than others. I guess it&#039;s a fact that even the best-run rail systems don&#039;t cover the capital costs stemming from their development. That is probably acceptable as long as the system can cover it&#039;s operating cost. If it doesn&#039;t, it becomes a black hole for taxpayer money; just like so many crappy national airlines remain black holes for taxpayer money. Some would say this doesn&#039;t matter; high-speed rail would offer &quot;additional quality of life&quot;, save the planet from Venus-style out of control global warming due to the positive feedback effect of increased CO2 emissions if we stay in cars and planes, and other touchy-feely benefits. But personally I don&#039;t agree with this view.

This Calgary-Edmonton HSR proposal will likely never cover it&#039;s operating costs, and if it can&#039;t it shouldn&#039;t move forward. The Acela Express (granted, not exactly a bullet-train, but still the fastest service on the continent) that runs between Boston and DC carried 3.3million passengers in 2008 through the northeast corridor with a population of 55 million. Calgary-Edmonton corridor has population 2.2 million. For a HSR system to carry 5.8 million passengers between these 2 cities 12 years from now, the social engineering effort to get Albertans out of their cars and away from airports would have to be Orwellian in nature. Fail.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Actually, I&#039;m not holding rail up to a higher standard than others. I guess it&#039;s a fact that even the best-run rail systems don&#039;t cover the capital costs stemming from their development. That is probably acceptable as long as the system can cover it&#039;s operating cost. If it doesn&#039;t, it becomes a black hole for taxpayer money; just like so many crappy national airlines remain black holes for taxpayer money. Some would say this doesn&#039;t matter; high-speed rail would offer &quot;additional quality of life&quot;, save the planet from Venus-style out of control global warming due to the positive feedback effect of increased CO2 emissions if we stay in cars and planes, and other touchy-feely benefits. But personally I don&#039;t agree with this view.</p>
<p>This Calgary-Edmonton HSR proposal will likely never cover it&#039;s operating costs, and if it can&#039;t it shouldn&#039;t move forward. The Acela Express (granted, not exactly a bullet-train, but still the fastest service on the continent) that runs between Boston and DC carried 3.3million passengers in 2008 through the northeast corridor with a population of 55 million. Calgary-Edmonton corridor has population 2.2 million. For a HSR system to carry 5.8 million passengers between these 2 cities 12 years from now, the social engineering effort to get Albertans out of their cars and away from airports would have to be Orwellian in nature. Fail.</p>
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		<title>By: madeyoulook</title>
		<link>http://www2.macleans.ca/2009/07/15/unnecessary-at-any-speed/comment-page-1/#comment-143350</link>
		<dc:creator>madeyoulook</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 16 Jul 2009 03:00:08 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www2.macleans.ca/?p=69528#comment-143350</guid>
		<description>People who like to travel really really fast for some reason really really don&#039;t want to pay full price.

Tolls on superhighways: a most emphatic YES.

Higher taxes on gasoline: a hesitant yes, depending on what the auditors say about how much is raised already to mitigate costs of road networks, road safety, pollution control, even a little public transit subsidy...

Still more taxpayer money to Bombardier so Wells can zip around between Ottawa, TO and Montr&#233;al marveling at the little chocolate thingies they serve in first class?  Please...</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>People who like to travel really really fast for some reason really really don&#039;t want to pay full price.</p>
<p>Tolls on superhighways: a most emphatic YES.</p>
<p>Higher taxes on gasoline: a hesitant yes, depending on what the auditors say about how much is raised already to mitigate costs of road networks, road safety, pollution control, even a little public transit subsidy&#8230;</p>
<p>Still more taxpayer money to Bombardier so Wells can zip around between Ottawa, TO and Montr&eacute;al marveling at the little chocolate thingies they serve in first class?  Please&#8230;</p>
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		<title>By: Andrew (not P or C)</title>
		<link>http://www2.macleans.ca/2009/07/15/unnecessary-at-any-speed/comment-page-1/#comment-143349</link>
		<dc:creator>Andrew (not P or C)</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 16 Jul 2009 02:04:29 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www2.macleans.ca/?p=69528#comment-143349</guid>
		<description>Well, I will point out that the Green Shift acknowledged the existing carbon tax on gasoline. But that is a tax on carbon and not a price for roads.

In terms of congestion, to solve that you really need at least time of use pricing (premium during peak use) if not dynamic pricing based on congestion.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Well, I will point out that the Green Shift acknowledged the existing carbon tax on gasoline. But that is a tax on carbon and not a price for roads.</p>
<p>In terms of congestion, to solve that you really need at least time of use pricing (premium during peak use) if not dynamic pricing based on congestion.</p>
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		<title>By: SirJohn_Eh</title>
		<link>http://www2.macleans.ca/2009/07/15/unnecessary-at-any-speed/comment-page-1/#comment-143348</link>
		<dc:creator>SirJohn_Eh</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 16 Jul 2009 01:51:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www2.macleans.ca/?p=69528#comment-143348</guid>
		<description>I say to heck with urbanisation really, we have so much beautiful land - its nice to have peace and quiet in it.  And I live in a City and have for most of my life.  Some love the City, plenty others in this country do not.  But the price at the pump, and everywhere a non-renewable resource (and our atmosphere) is being used should have all costs built in.  Period.  When it comes to all-in costs for oil use you can call it a carbon tax if you like.  The point is we know we aren&#039;t covering  our actual costs long term and do nothing but fill Oil companies bank accts.   Unfortunately it will not be nice  for our relative wealth if the entire world doesn&#039;t simultaneously change with us.

That would indoubtedly cause people to slowly migrate into Cities of course, with todays technology.  However, if we could transport people and goods without relying on oil - we could keep our density just exactly the way we have it.  But how much subsidy would that technology switchover take??  :P</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I say to heck with urbanisation really, we have so much beautiful land &#8211; its nice to have peace and quiet in it.  And I live in a City and have for most of my life.  Some love the City, plenty others in this country do not.  But the price at the pump, and everywhere a non-renewable resource (and our atmosphere) is being used should have all costs built in.  Period.  When it comes to all-in costs for oil use you can call it a carbon tax if you like.  The point is we know we aren&#039;t covering  our actual costs long term and do nothing but fill Oil companies bank accts.   Unfortunately it will not be nice  for our relative wealth if the entire world doesn&#039;t simultaneously change with us.</p>
<p>That would indoubtedly cause people to slowly migrate into Cities of course, with todays technology.  However, if we could transport people and goods without relying on oil &#8211; we could keep our density just exactly the way we have it.  But how much subsidy would that technology switchover take??  :P</p>
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		<title>By: SirJohn_Eh</title>
		<link>http://www2.macleans.ca/2009/07/15/unnecessary-at-any-speed/comment-page-1/#comment-143347</link>
		<dc:creator>SirJohn_Eh</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 16 Jul 2009 01:31:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www2.macleans.ca/?p=69528#comment-143347</guid>
		<description>Excellent points but still does not help the cause - we cant (dont want to) add that much to our tax levels for that amount of benefit .   If only a government could build the tracks and stations (or connections to existing stations) and a privately run train operator could make a viable business plan that includes paying for their trains and paying back a (extremely long term) govt held loan on the infrastructure (aka stimulus?   :P )</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Excellent points but still does not help the cause &#8211; we cant (dont want to) add that much to our tax levels for that amount of benefit .   If only a government could build the tracks and stations (or connections to existing stations) and a privately run train operator could make a viable business plan that includes paying for their trains and paying back a (extremely long term) govt held loan on the infrastructure (aka stimulus?   :P )</p>
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		<title>By: sbt</title>
		<link>http://www2.macleans.ca/2009/07/15/unnecessary-at-any-speed/comment-page-1/#comment-143346</link>
		<dc:creator>sbt</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 16 Jul 2009 01:21:02 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www2.macleans.ca/?p=69528#comment-143346</guid>
		<description>But what service does high-speed rail provide that those others don&#039;t? It&#039;s time saved compared to flying (if any) is insignificant and it doesn&#039;t have the local aspect of roads or mass transit. In short, it does not add anything essential to our transportation infrastructure that does not already exist. Why spend more taxpayer dollars to provide an unnecessary service? That&#039;s basically the definition of government waste.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>But what service does high-speed rail provide that those others don&#039;t? It&#039;s time saved compared to flying (if any) is insignificant and it doesn&#039;t have the local aspect of roads or mass transit. In short, it does not add anything essential to our transportation infrastructure that does not already exist. Why spend more taxpayer dollars to provide an unnecessary service? That&#039;s basically the definition of government waste.</p>
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		<title>By: KCinQC</title>
		<link>http://www2.macleans.ca/2009/07/15/unnecessary-at-any-speed/comment-page-1/#comment-143345</link>
		<dc:creator>KCinQC</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 16 Jul 2009 01:06:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www2.macleans.ca/?p=69528#comment-143345</guid>
		<description>Check out the next gen HSR being developed:

&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automotrice_%C3%A0_grande_vitesse&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automotrice_%C3%A0_g...&lt;/a&gt;

Up to 650 passengers at 360 km/hr without using any fossil fuel.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Check out the next gen HSR being developed:</p>
<p><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automotrice_%C3%A0_grande_vitesse" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automotrice_%C3%A0_g&#8230;</a></p>
<p>Up to 650 passengers at 360 km/hr without using any fossil fuel.</p>
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		<title>By: scissorpaws</title>
		<link>http://www2.macleans.ca/2009/07/15/unnecessary-at-any-speed/comment-page-1/#comment-143344</link>
		<dc:creator>scissorpaws</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 16 Jul 2009 01:05:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www2.macleans.ca/?p=69528#comment-143344</guid>
		<description>Make trains free.  Unlimited use, drastically reduce traffic, increased business traffic between all points means more velocity of capital within a region, keeps the money at home, makes the region more attractive to tourists, all increasing the take from taxes.  It&#039;s going to be subsidized anyway, make it ludicrously attractive.  You can delay or eliminate building new roads, make downtowns smaller, cozier.  It will increase the numbers of customers merchants in all connected cities can draw from, so boutique shops can thrive in previously unimagined places.  And roads won&#039;t be so congested so even people who cling to their SUV religion will be happier.  Other benefits I don&#039;t have time here to mention; use your imagination.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Make trains free.  Unlimited use, drastically reduce traffic, increased business traffic between all points means more velocity of capital within a region, keeps the money at home, makes the region more attractive to tourists, all increasing the take from taxes.  It&#039;s going to be subsidized anyway, make it ludicrously attractive.  You can delay or eliminate building new roads, make downtowns smaller, cozier.  It will increase the numbers of customers merchants in all connected cities can draw from, so boutique shops can thrive in previously unimagined places.  And roads won&#039;t be so congested so even people who cling to their SUV religion will be happier.  Other benefits I don&#039;t have time here to mention; use your imagination.</p>
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		<title>By: KCinQC</title>
		<link>http://www2.macleans.ca/2009/07/15/unnecessary-at-any-speed/comment-page-1/#comment-143343</link>
		<dc:creator>KCinQC</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 16 Jul 2009 00:56:58 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www2.macleans.ca/?p=69528#comment-143343</guid>
		<description>My understanding of the &quot;ideal&quot; HSR, is one that is electric, such as the TGV&#039;s in France. Depending where the energy comes from (Hydro, wind, solar, dare I say nuclear? I&#039;d rather not), there is no pollution.

The benefits of electric HSR&#039;s are multiple:
&#8226; By far, they have the smallest carbon foot-print of any form of mass transportation.
&#8226; No diesel engines, means no on board fuel (no batteries either as the energy comes to the train via an overhead wire) which means the trains are much considerably lighter and therefore even more efficient.
&#8226; Much faster than traveling by car (TGV&#039;s can theoretically reach speeds of 500 km/hr, but for the time being travel close to 300 km/hr.)
&#8226; Downtown to downtown travel, means it&#039;s likely faster to take a TGV on trips of less than 500km than a plane, even though the plane is flying faster, since your route is likely downtown to airport to airport to downtown.
&#8226; I&#039;m not entirely sure, but I believe trains schedules are much more reliable since weather is much less of a potential issue.

All in all, if the few points I&#039;ve listed above are valid, I suspect electric HSR would do very well economically.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>My understanding of the &quot;ideal&quot; HSR, is one that is electric, such as the TGV&#039;s in France. Depending where the energy comes from (Hydro, wind, solar, dare I say nuclear? I&#039;d rather not), there is no pollution.</p>
<p>The benefits of electric HSR&#039;s are multiple:<br />
&bull; By far, they have the smallest carbon foot-print of any form of mass transportation.<br />
&bull; No diesel engines, means no on board fuel (no batteries either as the energy comes to the train via an overhead wire) which means the trains are much considerably lighter and therefore even more efficient.<br />
&bull; Much faster than traveling by car (TGV&#039;s can theoretically reach speeds of 500 km/hr, but for the time being travel close to 300 km/hr.)<br />
&bull; Downtown to downtown travel, means it&#039;s likely faster to take a TGV on trips of less than 500km than a plane, even though the plane is flying faster, since your route is likely downtown to airport to airport to downtown.<br />
&bull; I&#039;m not entirely sure, but I believe trains schedules are much more reliable since weather is much less of a potential issue.</p>
<p>All in all, if the few points I&#039;ve listed above are valid, I suspect electric HSR would do very well economically.</p>
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		<title>By: hardmouth</title>
		<link>http://www2.macleans.ca/2009/07/15/unnecessary-at-any-speed/comment-page-1/#comment-143342</link>
		<dc:creator>hardmouth</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 16 Jul 2009 00:40:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www2.macleans.ca/?p=69528#comment-143342</guid>
		<description>Right you are!!! It seems us anglos have alot of trouble getting the right track for high speeds....  same thing that did in the Turbo, is what slows Amtrak</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Right you are!!! It seems us anglos have alot of trouble getting the right track for high speeds&#8230;.  same thing that did in the Turbo, is what slows Amtrak</p>
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		<title>By: Thwim</title>
		<link>http://www2.macleans.ca/2009/07/15/unnecessary-at-any-speed/comment-page-1/#comment-143341</link>
		<dc:creator>Thwim</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 16 Jul 2009 00:24:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www2.macleans.ca/?p=69528#comment-143341</guid>
		<description>Also, he manages to confuse &quot;passengers&quot; with &quot;passenger trips&quot;.   So far as I&#039;m aware, most people who take a trip from one city to another at some point take the trip back as well.  So that&#039;s 2 passenger trips for each passenger.. and that&#039;s if you assume they only go once per year.  Given that one of the main draws for this is supposedly to support business, it strikes that one trip per year may be a little shy of the total number of &quot;passenger trips&quot; each &quot;passenger&quot; takes.

Now, for the ugly question -- is this confusion deliberate so as to bolster the argument, or simply poor fact-checking/writing?  Neither answer speaks highly of the writer.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Also, he manages to confuse &quot;passengers&quot; with &quot;passenger trips&quot;.   So far as I&#039;m aware, most people who take a trip from one city to another at some point take the trip back as well.  So that&#039;s 2 passenger trips for each passenger.. and that&#039;s if you assume they only go once per year.  Given that one of the main draws for this is supposedly to support business, it strikes that one trip per year may be a little shy of the total number of &quot;passenger trips&quot; each &quot;passenger&quot; takes.</p>
<p>Now, for the ugly question &#8212; is this confusion deliberate so as to bolster the argument, or simply poor fact-checking/writing?  Neither answer speaks highly of the writer.</p>
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		<title>By: Thwim</title>
		<link>http://www2.macleans.ca/2009/07/15/unnecessary-at-any-speed/comment-page-1/#comment-143340</link>
		<dc:creator>Thwim</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 16 Jul 2009 00:22:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www2.macleans.ca/?p=69528#comment-143340</guid>
		<description>Also, he manages to confuse &quot;passengers&quot; with &quot;passenger trips&quot;.   So far as I&#039;m aware, most people who take a trip from one city to another, at some point take the trip back as well.  So that&#039;s 2 passenger trips for each passenger.. and that&#039;s if you assume they only go once per year.

Were I of a more cynical mind, I might think he did so deliberately to bolster his argument.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Also, he manages to confuse &quot;passengers&quot; with &quot;passenger trips&quot;.   So far as I&#039;m aware, most people who take a trip from one city to another, at some point take the trip back as well.  So that&#039;s 2 passenger trips for each passenger.. and that&#039;s if you assume they only go once per year.</p>
<p>Were I of a more cynical mind, I might think he did so deliberately to bolster his argument.</p>
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		<title>By: Scott M.</title>
		<link>http://www2.macleans.ca/2009/07/15/unnecessary-at-any-speed/comment-page-1/#comment-143339</link>
		<dc:creator>Scott M.</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 16 Jul 2009 00:17:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www2.macleans.ca/?p=69528#comment-143339</guid>
		<description>Can you tell me what Canadian busline would be profitable if they had to pave the roads?

Can you tell me what Canadian airline would be profitable if they had to build and maintain all of the airports they use instead of paying artificially low rents and having the public dime carry the weight?

How many car dealerships would be out of business if the government didn&#039;t build the road infrastructure?

Perhaps you are genuinely willing to have user-pay for every mode of transportation, but if not, why are you holding Rail up to a higher standard than all others?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Can you tell me what Canadian busline would be profitable if they had to pave the roads?</p>
<p>Can you tell me what Canadian airline would be profitable if they had to build and maintain all of the airports they use instead of paying artificially low rents and having the public dime carry the weight?</p>
<p>How many car dealerships would be out of business if the government didn&#039;t build the road infrastructure?</p>
<p>Perhaps you are genuinely willing to have user-pay for every mode of transportation, but if not, why are you holding Rail up to a higher standard than all others?</p>
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		<title>By: wayne moores</title>
		<link>http://www2.macleans.ca/2009/07/15/unnecessary-at-any-speed/comment-page-1/#comment-143338</link>
		<dc:creator>wayne moores</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 16 Jul 2009 00:13:56 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www2.macleans.ca/?p=69528#comment-143338</guid>
		<description>Very simple answer and it comes up everytime this boondoggle rears it&#039;s ugly head. Europe has over 300 million potential customers and we have a tenth of that. Subtract from that number the people who live in the Maritimes, BC, Sask, Manitoba and you have very few passengers for your 20 billion of taxpayers money. This would be nothing but another hidden transfer payment to Bombardier and Quebec. I suspect that is the reason this idea is dead but just refuses to lay down. As far as car owners getting a free ride, I would love to see a cost analysis of just how much in taxes and fees government collects during the lifetime of each car. With the implamentation of the GST/HST years ago on new and used cars, plus the fact that half of the price of gas is  tax(we already have a massive carbon tax but the eco-fanatics never admit it, but I digress), I doubt it&#039;s car owners getting a free ride. A chunk of my taxes goes to subsidize buses, which I never use, but I have no problem with that.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Very simple answer and it comes up everytime this boondoggle rears it&#039;s ugly head. Europe has over 300 million potential customers and we have a tenth of that. Subtract from that number the people who live in the Maritimes, BC, Sask, Manitoba and you have very few passengers for your 20 billion of taxpayers money. This would be nothing but another hidden transfer payment to Bombardier and Quebec. I suspect that is the reason this idea is dead but just refuses to lay down. As far as car owners getting a free ride, I would love to see a cost analysis of just how much in taxes and fees government collects during the lifetime of each car. With the implamentation of the GST/HST years ago on new and used cars, plus the fact that half of the price of gas is  tax(we already have a massive carbon tax but the eco-fanatics never admit it, but I digress), I doubt it&#039;s car owners getting a free ride. A chunk of my taxes goes to subsidize buses, which I never use, but I have no problem with that.</p>
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		<title>By: hardmouth</title>
		<link>http://www2.macleans.ca/2009/07/15/unnecessary-at-any-speed/comment-page-1/#comment-143319</link>
		<dc:creator>hardmouth</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 16 Jul 2009 00:01:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www2.macleans.ca/?p=69528#comment-143319</guid>
		<description>I just don&#039;t understand Andrew Coyne sometimes..... Doesn&#039;t the fact that we invest LOADS of money into roads and car infrastructure totally debase his argument? If you tried to take away public roads from people, they&#039;d probably burn your house down.

I also appreciate Mulletaur&#039;s point; we are they *only* industrialized nation in the world without high-speed rail. South Africa will have the first phase of its high speed rail network finished for the world cup this spring. Morocco has signed contracts, with plans to connect with planned systems in Tunisia and Algeria. Iran, Vietnam and Pakistan have all tendered contracts to begin building their high speed rail lines.

oh and that South African line? It&#039;s being built by a Canadian-French Consortium.

Why are Canadians so backwards about this!</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I just don&#39;t understand Andrew Coyne sometimes&#8230;.. Doesn&#39;t the fact that we invest LOADS of money into roads and car infrastructure totally debase his argument? If you tried to take away public roads from people, they&#39;d probably burn your house down.</p>
<p>I also appreciate Mulletaur&#39;s point; we are they *only* industrialized nation in the world without high-speed rail. South Africa will have the first phase of its high speed rail network finished for the world cup this spring. Morocco has signed contracts, with plans to connect with planned systems in Tunisia and Algeria. Iran, Vietnam and Pakistan have all tendered contracts to begin building their high speed rail lines.</p>
<p>oh and that South African line? It&#39;s being built by a Canadian-French Consortium.</p>
<p>Why are Canadians so backwards about this!</p>
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		<title>By: hardmouth</title>
		<link>http://www2.macleans.ca/2009/07/15/unnecessary-at-any-speed/comment-page-1/#comment-143317</link>
		<dc:creator>hardmouth</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 15 Jul 2009 23:58:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www2.macleans.ca/?p=69528#comment-143317</guid>
		<description>Wow jolyon, you paid for the entire 401 all by yourself??

Oh wait, you didn&#039;t. A portion of your taxes, along with 30 million other people, went towards paving roads. In fact (as is the case for every public expenditure), people who don&#039;t drive and don&#039;t approve of driving get to subsidize your filthy auto habit in the name of &#039;the public interest&#039;, So until you start paying your share *plus* everybody who doesn&#039;t use cars, and would choose alternatives if available, you should stop complaining about taxes.

If public transit is too expensive, then so is public auto infrastructure.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Wow jolyon, you paid for the entire 401 all by yourself??</p>
<p>Oh wait, you didn&#39;t. A portion of your taxes, along with 30 million other people, went towards paving roads. In fact (as is the case for every public expenditure), people who don&#39;t drive and don&#39;t approve of driving get to subsidize your filthy auto habit in the name of &#39;the public interest&#39;, So until you start paying your share *plus* everybody who doesn&#39;t use cars, and would choose alternatives if available, you should stop complaining about taxes.</p>
<p>If public transit is too expensive, then so is public auto infrastructure.</p>
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