It’s like a curse

New findings offer a bleak outlook for redheads everywhere

by Katie Engelhart on Tuesday, October 13, 2009 11:39am - 10 Comments

Scientists used to think that red hair emerged when Homo sapiens arrived in Europe 40,000 years ago. But then in 2007, DNA retrieved from Neanderthals suggested that at least some were redheads. That means the ginger gene could be over 100,000 years old. What this shows is that red hair may once have conferred a biological advantage. Notably, redheads can produce high concentrations of vitamin D under low light conditions, something that helped ward off rickets in light-deprived northern Europe. Jonathan Rees, who discovered the red hair gene, argued that for it to have thrived, red hair must have been a desired trait.

What’s clear is that an interest in red hair—the science, history and aesthetics—is in vogue. This winter, Charlotte Rushton will publish Ginger Snaps, a photo collection of redheads. For the U.K.-born, red-haired photographer, the publication will be a sort of vindication. Rushton says that growing up, she was subjected to a relentless stream of taunting—or “ginger-baiting”—which “bordered on molestation.” Moving to California, she was astonished to learn “Americans love red hair!”

Redheads, in turn, are riding this wave. The icing on the cake was this summer’s fifth annual Redhead Day in Breda, Holland. The celebration, with 3,000 gingers, was organized by Bart Rouwenhorst, an energy consultant and amateur artist—and a blond. “So many people came to this event,” he explained, because “people with red hair feel related to other people with red hair.” Popular events on the day included: a fashion show with 50 red-haired models, lectures on red hair science and a group photo shoot.

And about that pesky problem of imminent extinction? A host of pro-red websites have sprung up. “Sav[ing] the Redheads,” outlines Redhedd.com, is “a two-step process, and imperialistic to the very core. The first step is to intramarry. The second is to intermarry.” But what spurred this new fetish? Boredom among the Hollywood elite, perhaps. Marion Roach has a different idea: “We’re just much more comfortable with powerful women than we ever have been.” The quintessential sass-talking redhead, Roach says, is “the ultimate representation of the powerful woman.” Now, with any hope, redheads will be around long enough to enjoy this new-found veneration.

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  • delford t louis

    ….red heads!!!…quite possibly a genetic predisposition such as other fine features…scientifically speaking but red, blondes, brunettes, whatever they are what they are and ya gotta love them…all…

  • Michel Brazeau

    Boy…. good thing my hair is grey (well, let's say a kind of balding peppery grey).

  • Joshua

    I don't think this is true. In the Bekka valley in Lebanon there are many Arabs with red hair. This is one of the legacies of the Crusaders who took Arab wives.

    While the blonde hair they might've bestowed died out shortly the red hair and gold-brown eyes has persisted for over 500 years.

    Often there is black and red haired individuals within the same family.

  • Martin

    BS… the subtitle says "bleak outlook for redheads", and page 2 says "DNA retrieved from Neanderthals suggested that at least some were redheads". Explain to me how a genetic disposition that has been around for so long would suddenly be in danger of extinction. I have red hair and hope my children do too, what I once considered a curse in school has proven to be a unique trait that sets me apart. My brother and his wife have brown hair, yet their new daughter has red hair… the gene can skip around, that's why it's called a mutation… a mutation that I am proud to carry. The research cited in this article (notably from the Oxford Hair Foundation which is owned by Proctor and Gamble) is bogus, junk science used to sell hair colour in supermarkets. Should I write an article for MacLeans that claims ALL blonds are imbeciles? Or all brunettes are evil? I can make up "research" with the best of them.

  • nonnad

    i have three daughters (same father for each) One is a brunette the other is blond and the third has beautiful flaming red hair. This is repeated in the grandkids. love them all.

    • Maureen

      Redhair is a result of a rogue gene and is very unpredictable. I am the only redhead in three generations although there is a hint that a great, great grandmother might have had red hair. I doubt that we will go extinct but as people of the world interact more and more (which is not a bad thing) it is less likely that those carrying the gene (even if they themselves are not redheads) will meet and marry – unlike 100 years ago where you met and married in the same community or couple of communities.

  • Red

    Are you kidding me. This article was ridiculus. And yes…..I am a redhead. As a child I woukld get made fun of but now I have people complimenting my hair all the time and I myself love it. First they attack the blondes, referring to them as stupid. Wow, must not have had anything else intelligent to write about.
    Also, as a redhead, I can perscervier pain, I read you whole article didn't I?

  • eleanor m. wallace

    Dear Ms. Englehart: I realize that you are probably very busy. However, if it's okay, I'd like to share a few coincidences. I was born in the town of Englehart in Northern Ontario. I have red hair, as did my grandmother. My mother, sister, aunt & uncle have red hair also. I have two daughters; both have red hair. My youngest is named Katie. I intend to read the book by Marion Roach. Thank you for your interesting article.

  • eleanor

    Dear Ms. Engelhart: I am so sorry. I just noticed that your name is not spelled the same as my home town. Mea culpa. P.S. In the on-line poll regarding Afghanistan, there is a typo. Reinforces is written as reinforcmes.

  • http://intensedebate.com/people/danby danby

    strike

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