Inkless Wells

Inkless Wells

Inkless Wells

Paul Wells on all the latest out of Ottawa—along with the occasional post about jazz. Follow Paul on Twitter: @InklessPW

Leave James Levine aloooooone!

by Paul Wells on Monday, December 28, 2009 10:21pm - 24 Comments

The truly weird backlash against Boston Symphony Orchestra music director James Levine continues. Jeremy Eichler, the Boston Globe‘s music critic, pens a cranky year-ender whose theme is that Levine’s “larger artistic vision” is lacking. He elaborates with a trademark display of the vague hand-waving language often used by writers who can’t really explain what they’re on about:

Across the country, orchestras are updating their approaches to programming with the goal of engaging listeners – current and potential – more broadly, deeply, and imaginatively. They are also experimenting with new ways of bringing select composers and performers into the mix, assigning them key roles not only in making music but also in artistic planning and community engagement. In these departments, Levine and the BSO are notably lagging behind the curve.

Eichler wrote a similar dirge a few months ago, when 28-year-old Gustavo Dudamel started his gig in Los Angeles and 42-year-old Alan Gilbert did the same with the New York Phil. And he wasn’t alone. Anthony Tommasini in the New York Times discerned “an artistic quandary” in Levine’s leadership.

Both writers know a lot more about classical music than I do. But I’m pretty sure they’re being twits.

Levine is 66 and he’s been in lousy health for parts of the last three years. I worried a torn rotator cuff would keep him off the tour when the BSO came to Paris two years ago. It’s frustrating when a conductor can’t meet his engagements because he’s flat on his back somewhere. But not only is Levine’s vision not outdated, he’s been an absolute tiger for new music and for the highest performance standards of the classics. His arrival in Boston — only eight years ago; it’s been (checks watch) about 68 years, by contrast, that we’ve been enjoying Pinchas Zukerman’s steady hand at the till of the NAC Orchestra — was hailed as a blessing by one of the foremost American advocates of modern orchestra management. And the confidence wasn’t misplaced: soon enough, Levine was programming so much new music and so many elaborate works that he had to establish a $40 million endowment to pay for all the extra rehearsal time. Soon the orchestra’s musicians, who have always been among the best in the world, started complaining of fatigue and performance-related injury.

Even now, the BSO programs adventurous, meaty concerts just about all the time. This concert next month, under Levine’s baton, is typical: Ravel and Berlioz, extending the orchestra’s and Boston’s century-long special relationship with French music, and a repeat performance of a five-year-old piece by Elliott Carter, the 100-year-old American composer Levine has championed throughout his tenure. Carter’s music is a real challenge for audiences. It takes guts to bring him back to the stage again and again. Ravel and Berlioz, on the other hand, are gorgeous. I’ve heard Levine conduct this band in the latter (he took Berlioz’ Damnation of Faust to Paris — talk about guts) and the performance was stupendous. The BSO and Boston Pops are racking up Grammy nominations (a shaky index of anything, to be sure) so fast the orchestra’s publicity department can’t keep track; this release mentions six and then lists seven. Levine has launched an online digital music store to peddle more of the orchestra’s performances than any old-fashioned record label could. The BSO’s music-education initiatives would be the envy of any Canadian orchestra.

I think the real problem, which isn’t really a problem, is that two cute young guys have arrived in Los Angeles and New York to announce their visions, while Levine has been implementing a coherent and ambitious vision for eight years, and the local critic is a bit bored with it all. And to make matters worse, the new conductor in Los Angeles looks like this:

while the old conductor in Boston looks like this:

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  • DianeG

    Levine is a superb conductor and he has added much to classical msuic over the years. Obviously, he continues to do so. Shame on the dunderheaded critics.

  • http://intensedebate.com/people/craigola craigola

    People like shiny and new more than old and familiar enough as it is, but if we're talking newspaper columnists who write about classical music, imagine the battles they must have to fight just to keep the column inches they have. A cantankerous column or two, right in the middle of list season, might be enough to stir up sufficient controversy to keep their editors aware of their existence.

    • http://intensedebate.com/people/Inkless Inkless

      That's actually a pretty good theory.

      • http://intensedebate.com/people/Lord_Bob Lord Bob

        Unfortunately craigola's insight caused the comment section to miss its quota of vapid partisan slapfighting, and so he will now be urned at the stake.

  • James E. Forrest

    Enter text right here!
    Mr. Wells' comments are totally correct. I am no particular admirer of Levine as an interpreter, but his mastery as an orchestral builder speaks for itself–as does his technical skill on the podium. He has accomplished great things in Boston. The essay in the Boston Globe was mostly utter nonsense.

  • http://www.artsjournal.com/overflow Harvey Sachs

    Absolutely right, Mr. Wells. I live in NY and consider myself lucky to be able to hear Levine conduct operas at the Met, concerts with the Met orchestra and chamber ensemble, and 3 or 4 concerts each season with the visiting Boston Symphony, not to mention his participation in other events (coaching singers on Marilyn Horne's "The Song Continues" series, etc.). He is one of the finest and most complete musicians alive.

  • http://www.garybrain.com Claude Boisson

    It really is an insult to judge a conductor by his beauty. For heaven's sake we are there to enjoy a (classical) concert not enjoy a beauty pagent. What about Klemperer, von Karajan, Kleiber, Rattle, these are conductors way older than me but I am at a live concert to enjoy the music, I coulnd't care less if the conductor is blue, pink, yellow, slim or massive so long as he is GOOD !

  • Richard Frederickson

    The problem with Levines contemporary music is they are so "last century" and predictable. He doesn't program cutting edge alt.classical/post-minimalist works. He's a little stodgy.

    • Dan

      Levine is a brilliant conductor who has done wonderful things in Boston.
      Are both Carter and Babbitt now considered "last-century"? Remeber, they are both still alive and still writing; and there is a whole new generation of serial composers on its way (believe it or not I am a 23-year-old serialist, and certainly not a post-serialist or neo-serialist composer). Meanwhile, John Adams is getting pretty old, stodgy, and predictable if you ask me.

  • Daniel

    Thanks for this rejoinder to Eichler's piece, which was indeed nothing more than cranky.

  • allan steckler

    I have been listening to James Levine since I saw him conduct La Traviata at the hollywood Bowl in LA many years ago. I have many of his RCA recordings and consider them – The Mahler Symphonies especially – landmarks. His leadership and creative work at the MET has set standards of musicianship not seen at the MET since Toscanini.
    He continues to be a creative programmer and now with the BSO we have a truly great team of musicians available to us.
    Lets see how Dudamel matures – lets see how Gilbert succeeds in NY – in the meanwhile lets appreciate Levine whenever we can

    Allan Steckler

  • A. T. Silence

    Yes, Levine is a great conductor. But there is certainly a sense that Boston is not getting the attention it deserves. Part of this is our inferiority complex when it comes to New York, but another part is that Levine is simply not in Boston that much. It certainly stung a bit that Levine's return to the podium after his latest health scare took place at the Met. He will not be seen in Boston again until the end of January. This is coupled with the sense that this season's programming is slightly stale. The program you praise in January is fine, but Levine just conducted the Berlioz with the same soloist last season. Recent complaints are not because we want to see less of Levine, indeed, we would love to see more of him.

  • concernedmusician

    Your write-up hit it right on the nose. I couldn't agree with you more. The reviewers have been absolute twits about all of this. Levine is brilliant, and in a completely different league than Dudamel and Gilbert.

  • Lynn

    I have no sympathy for a man who has fondled as many young musicians as he has led fabulous perfomances. Sexual abuse destroys the human spirit. To hell with him.

    • Phoenix Gal

      As a musician who was a student at the Cleveland Institute of Music back in the early 70's when Jimmy was working with Szell and our conductor at CIM, I can say you are right on, Lynn. (Wouldn't be Harrell, would it?) I consider myself very fortunate to have been able to experience his musical genius firsthand and admit that he was one of the great Cleveland musicians responsible for my successful orchestral career. HOWEVER, the abuse those of us suffered for not being one of the "Levinites", and the greater abuse I saw to those who were of that particular "genre", makes me glad to see someone picking on him for a change. Just like the Obama baloney – back then he was the musical messiah. I agree, to hell with him.

  • music lover

    Regarding the comments about Elliott Carter, I think it is precisely because his music IS "cutting edge" that maybe not everyone wants to hear it as much as, let's say, Adams. And I think this suits Mr. Carter just fine, still something of a very genial rebel and independent thinker, even now at 101. And Levine programs and conducts a lot more adventurous and stimulating music besides Carter, and I'm grateful for those opportunities when I've heard the BSO at Carnegie with stellar soloists performing great music from the past and present. This is not to discount Levine's Wagner, Debussy, and Berlioz at the Met, which have truly been high points of my opera-going experiences.

  • http://seatedovation.blogspot.com billy

    I agree with Eichler, that the BSO lacks a sense of artistic vision lately. More on this here http://seatedovation.blogspot.com/2009/12/break.h…

  • jim, boston

    I have an enormous amount of admiration for the musicianship and accomplishments of James Levine and I was thrilled when it was announced that he would be the new music director of our beloved BSO. There is no question that he has done a remarkable job of rebuilding the orchestra after the vapid, demoralizing Ozawa years. However, none of this is going to matter if we have many more seasons like this one with uninspired programming and an absentee leader. As the years have gone by I have discovered that however much I may admire Levine's performances I rarely love them. I can not explain this and perhaps there is no logical reason for it, but his interpretations rarely touch my heart. I have also been quite disappointed in his programming. When he arrived we heard a lot about what a master programmer he was and all the ideas he had for stimulating programming. So far we've seen very little of this. The only interesting programming idea that we have seen was his Schoenberg/Beethoven series and that he had already done in Munich. Not only that but the series was very badly promoted. They spent so much time telling us not to be afraid of Schoenberg that the message too many people heard was that there was something to be afraid of.
    Then there is the problem of his health. Taking on two of the biggest and most important jobs in classical music would be a daunting task even for a young, healthy person. For someone with Levine's health problems it would appear to be a bad idea. Certainly there is nothing unusual about a musician having more than one job, but usually they are two jobs with staggered, rather than concurrent, seasons and one job can be clearly seen as the priority. I don't think either the BSO or the Met can be run as somebody's second job. Levine's health problems have caused him to be absent for a considerable part of his tenure here in Boston. Perhaps he has just had a run of bad luck, but the current situation is not serving the interest of either organization or their audiences. It is time for Levine to make some hard choices about what he wants to do. If he can't face the fact that the current arrangement is unsustainable than the administration of one or both of the organizations involved need to do it for him.

  • Marc

    Levine’s performances are admired, as they should be, for their technical excellence and overall musical impact. But they are, in the end, heartless and even, to a strange and difficult-to-articulate degree, sad. They are sad, because at the center of each performance is a moment of shrinking-back, not so much an unwillingness as an inability to engage with the human heart. I have heard and seen this emptiness in the opera house (even in his beloved PORGY AND BESS), in the concert hall and on his recordings (in almost every case, the Chicago Symphony Mahler cycle is undercut by it), and even in chambebr music, where he pulls up short, settling for elegance and finesse when we are about to experience emotional transcendance.
    This is the inevitable result of the loneliness and emotional isolation that accompanies a life lived at a distance from human involvement, from a commitment – even a momentary one – to another human being. Such a life not only depersonalizes the one who lives it, it leaches the human-ness out of the music-making. As far as the practical aspects of trying to carry out two more than full-time professional obligations, well, that’s sort of the elephant in the room that no one will face or deal with until it is too late. JImmy’s programming instincts and preferences are not likely to undergo any great transformation or to make any great leap into the future. Like all of us born in the 20th century, he carries in his head certain aesthetic convictions, and he has been exploring them – or rather, placing them on view – from the start of his career. He speaks the language of his time, and there could be considerably worse things than insisting that much of the great, and still under-appreciated and under-heard music of the 20th century be made accessible and available.

    But in the end, the man has — by his own choice – lived a sad and lonely life, behind an impenetrable wall, mainly erected by himself, made possible by both great wealth and acclaim and, it must be said, by the willingness of those who tried to love him to be used in an impersonal way. And by the complicity of a great many people who were willing to protect him from the consequences when the results of bad judgment and bad choices nearly sank him.

    • Rednevits

      Marc,
      You've hit the nail on the head and obviously you have a much deeper knowledge about Levine, the man, (a knowledge I share) than the general public will ever know.

  • sunnyhouse

    Paul Wells has completely misrepresented Eichler's take on Levine and the BSO. Eichler has in fact been enormously supportive of James Levine's accomplishments at the BSO, he's praised Levine’s performances as brilliant, and he’s commented frequently on how the BSO's sound is completely revitalized under his baton.

    Eichler’s point – which is absolutely correct- is that Levine started his tenure with the BSO with much more adventurous, imaginative and risky programming than he is currently offering. Eichler has called for a return to the 'bold Levine' who programmed the phenomenal two-year Beethoven-Schoenberg project back in 2005-2007. To suggest that his piece was about how any of these conductors look physically is beyond absurd. His story was not about comparing their techniques either. It was about the BSO’s larger artistic vision as compared to the vision being offered at other major orchestras. Those orchestras are doing a lot more at the moment to engage the audiences of the future than the BSO is.

    Shame on Paul Wells for commenting with this kind of presumed authority on an orchestra whose concerts he himself concedes he rarely attends. And to call Eichler a twit for having legitimate opinions about the institution he covers weekly is just plain offensive.

  • John Heintz

    "it’s been (checks watch) about 68 years, by contrast, that we’ve been enjoying Pinchas Zukerman’s steady hand at the till of the NAC Orchestra"

    Did you mean 'hand in the till' or hand on the tiller'?

  • http://berkshirereview.net Michael Miller

    For the most part, I'm with you. What's dangerous here is the way the critics have bought into the hype over Dudamel and Gilbert, both of whom I admire, but one shouldn't let fireworks and kids in cute t-shirts overshadow Levine's workmanship and serious programming. I say more in my own contribution in the Berkshire Review for the Arts: "The Boston Symphony in the New Year: Levine Returns" (http://berkshirereview.net/2010/02/boston-symphon…

  • Anonymous

    I don't know. Mr. Levine just has no charisma! A conductor needs to part musical genius, part charismatic cult leader. He's no Zubin Mehta, in other words!

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