Olympic secrets revealed

Maclean’s exclusive: An inside look at our high-tech, mind-bending plans to dominate the podium at the 2010 Games

by Ken Macqueen and Nicholas Köhler on Tuesday, January 12, 2010 6:00am - 21 Comments

BOARDER WAR
If there’s a smirk behind the smiles of Canada’s alpine snowboarders during their frequent appearances on World Cup podiums this winter, it has much to do with their curiously decorated Kessler boards. Under all that fake wood-grain MACtac is a racing plate elevated above the board, and crafted from laminated carbon composite instead of the usual aluminum. “What it looks like is a skateboard sitting on top of a snowboard,” says co-designer Gerry Kavanaugh, president of Apex Composites Inc., a Canadian outfit that normally works in the aerospace and defence sector.

The plate is the 14th iteration of a concept by veteran rider Jasey-Jay Anderson. During a camp in Whistler last year, the design was tweaked daily. Kavanaugh would take athlete feedback to a condo with head coach Mark Fawcett to craft new prototypes in a makeshift workshop on the balcony. “We were baking the stuff on the barbecue,” says Kavanaugh. In the past, boarders’ feet were mounted directly to the board, bouncing and tilting with every turn and bump. “Now, largely the board flexes underneath their feet,” says Kavanaugh, “and their feet stay put.”

Those feet are often on the podium, but with so much team depth it’s hard to know what impact the plates have. “The system is definitely working, technically or mentally or both,” says Joncas, the high-performance manager. Rider Matt Morison gave a discreet nod to his camouflaged equipment after a World Cup win in Telluride, Colo. “My equipment is getting better and better all the time,” he said. “I knew everything under my feet was super fast.”

Next up are the new super-fast bases, already on some snowboard cross equipment. The Olympic courses are on West Vancouver’s Cypress Mountain, known for its volatile coastal weather. “Cypress,” says Joncas, “could be -15° C, it could be +15° C.” Each athlete has boards for both cold and warm conditions. If the snow is wet and sticky, warm-weather boards with the UBC’s hydrophobic (water-repellant) base should cut the friction.

MIND GAMES
It was a bit unsettling at first, admits freestyle aerialist Kyle Nissen, to be wired with electrodes and see your various brainwaves, alpha, beta, theta, dancing on a computer screen; and watching it track every shift in respiration, heart rate, body temperature, sweat levels and muscle tension. “I was a little bit skeptical,” says the 10-year member of the national team. It helped that he had a long, trusting relationship with the woman at the controls, University of Ottawa sports psychologist Penny Werthner.

It’s one thing to tell your sports shrink you are mentally focused and physically loose, quite another to prove it through Werthner’s bio (physical) and neuro (mental) feedback machines. “Sport psychology is about what we’re thinking and what we’re feeling and you can’t really see those things,” Werthner says. “I find it a really intriguing and useful tool to make things a bit more concrete.”

The process of “self discovery,” as she puts it, began three years ago, and includes both the aerial ski team and top mogulists Alex Bilodeau and Jennifer Heil. Discovery is only the first step: the aim is to control one’s physical and mental response, to gear up in the moments before a performance, and as importantly, to learn to mellow out afterwards. “The season can be a real grind, so it’s important to stay fresh out there,” says veteran boarder Warren Shouldice. “It obviously stresses you out to think, ‘I’ve got to go off this four-metre-tall jump at 70 km/h.’ So if I can not think about that, it’s a good thing,” he says. “Yes, I want to think about it, but that’s for the 30 seconds before my jump.”

He and Nissen have learned to take mini-mental holidays on the lift up to their next jump and to put a higher premium on recovery time. They once spent down time blazing away at video games like Call of Duty or Guitar Hero until they wired up the feedback machines and discovered that what they thought was mindless fun was leaving them highly stressed. “We’re competitive people,” says Nissen. Now, they spend maybe 15 minutes listening to audio of slow human breathing: “You could almost call it meditation.”

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  • http://intensedebate.com/people/Tidewaters Chrystal Ocean

    There's another aspect to the issue that I find disturbing. Just what are the winter Olympics about? Athleticism or sports equipment and the manufacturers who make it?

    • Casa

      Unfortunately I don't see how you can take the sports equipment aspect of performance out of the Games. Even giving everyone the same equipment does not mean there is a fair playing field. The preference of the athletes may not be the same. For example some skiers may want more control to navigate turns where as others may be willing to give up that control for more speed on the straight sections. However, if the research is done by Canadian institutions than I don't see the issue. A medal win maybe a combination of athleticism, equipment, coaching and everything else that goes into making an elite athlete but the win is a Canadian achievement so the medal is well deserved.

    • Dan

      Unlike the many sports in the summer olympics, most sports in the winter olympics are equipment intensive. It's difficult to ski without a set of skis, or snowboard without a snowboard. Hardly disturbing, simply fact.

      • RagingRanter

        Well dammit, we should make them ski, board, or sled without equipment. Then we'd have a level playing field and we'd rid the Olympics of any vestige of commercialism. The Olympics would once again become a true test of the endurance and durability of the human body and human spirit. Just imagine exciting events like bare-foot cross-country skiing and bare-back luging.

        • RangingLover

          Ahaha

  • Don

    Love it!!

  • Robert Jordan

    Ah yes…those were the days… when the "ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene" hit the snow…. Go Canada!

  • http://intensedebate.com/people/frenchie101 frenchie101

    G canada go! I love speed skating

  • Lizz

    Now if only this money, brains and technology could be turned to inventing something which would detect hidden bombs in Afghanistan perhaps our troops might come home alive and win gold medals for courage.

    • http://intensedebate.com/people/frenchie101 frenchie101

      Troops:- They will always have a gold medal for me, they are beyond courage.

  • clw

    Too much money is being wasted on the Olympics when there are other causes that need it desperately! I don't think it is necessary for one country to prove it is better than another, especially in a sport.

  • adibese

    Well, after BC goes bankrupt,and hundreds of businesses go bust (mine may be one of them). I'm sure we'll all be super happy that we had these stupid games.

    • uh-huh

      Adibese, what business is it that you have that would go bankrupt from a two-week event. If you're living that close to the edge, you might want to consider another line of work.

  • http://www.nosite.com no name

    I concur.

  • http://www.ThoughtTechnology.com MrSportPsych

    Re: MIND GAMES
    University of Ottawa sports psychologist Dr. Penny Werthner uses the ProComp/Infiniti from Thought Technology Ltd. in Montreal. Its use is no long a secret because her colleague Marge Dupee was written up by Ottawa University. The use of Biofeedback / Neurofeedback in Sport was pioneered by Major Nory Laderoute, Canadian Armed Forces Athletic Director and myself; when we co-authored "Mind Over Muscle", for use with TTL's GSR2 in 1975. Between 1980 -1995 Dr. Vietta 'Sue' Wilson taught 900 Olympic Coaches how to use Biofeedback in Sport, at the CAC annual "Mont St. Marie Sports Conference". In 2004, Dr. Bruno DeMichelis used ProComp/Infiniti to create the Mindroom at A.C. Milan, and 2009 at Chelsea FC, and Dr. Len Zaichkowsky is using a MindRoom at the Vancouver Canucks.

  • http://www.ThoughtTechnology.com MrSportPsych

    I coined a phrase,"Even a Stradivarius needs a Menuhin or Pearlman" – which means, no matter how good TTL's Psychophysiology Instrumentation is, it is the talented Sports Performance Specialists, working with the athletes, that is essential for the instruments effectiveness. And for the non-athletes, that want to improve their health, there are over a hundred Clinical Applications at the website of the Biofeedback Foundation of Europe – http://www.BFE.org

  • Frank

    So much for all the money spent and the so called "secrets". We can't even beat the Americans in hockey. You need good talent, coaches and money for training to be successful. Better luck next time Canada.

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