Sex and performance anxiety

ANDREW COYNE: Why are our women Olympians doing so much better than the men?

by Andrew Coyne on Friday, February 26, 2010 3:19pm - 51 Comments

As absolutely everyone has noted, 80% of the medals for Canada thus far in the games have been won by women – a pattern seen in previous games as well. How to explain this? Canadian Olympic Committee chief Chris Rudge, no fool he, gives the safe, media-friendly answer:

Chris Rudge, chief executive officer of the Canadian Olympic Committee, said there was no simple answer to the question of why women do better at the Games – although he suggested that women could have an inherent advantage in dealing with high-pressure elite athletics.

He said the organization plans to study the issue of the gender split in medals after the Vancouver Olympics.

“The best explanation is that women did better,” he said. “We haven’t sort of done the post-game analysis yet. So when we do, maybe we’ll have an explanation as to were the women better prepared? Were they genetically better-wired to handle pressure? I don’t have those answers, but we’ll do that after the Games.”

I am trying to imagine the fate of the official who speculated that men were “genetically better-wired to handle pressure,” or anything else for that matter. More to the point, it’s a completely idiotic explanation. The Canadian women who “handled pressure” better weren’t competing with men: they beat other women from other countries, who presumably weren’t so well-wired, pressure-handlingwise.

For a contrasting view, we go to Clara Hughes, multiple medal-winner in both Summer and Winter Games, perhaps Canada’s greatest Olympian ever. Also a woman, and therefore not so inclined to dive into the nearest politically-correct foxhole when the subject of gender comes up:

Clara Hughes, Canada’s best-known female athlete, said Thursday that the success of Canadian women should be celebrated, but that direct comparisons between men and women’s events are problematic.

“Sport at this level is unfathomably hard, but it’s different,” said Ms. Hughes, who won her sixth Olympic medal, a bronze, on Wednesday.

She said the field of play is typically more crowded for men, making it tougher for them to get enough resources to compete properly. “It takes a lot more resources to be able to develop men to the level as women in many sports.”

Ms. Hughes, who has won medals in the Winter and Summer Olympics, said men’s fields are often deeper in sports like cycling, speed skating and cross-country skiing.

“When you get a top 10 result as a male, it’s unbelievable. It’s out of this world,” she said. “I’m not saying it’s easier to win as a female. But in terms of depth, it’s different.”

… Hughes said religion, culture and custom in many countries limit opportunities for women in sports.

“There are countries in this world that do not allow their females to even participate in sports let alone be supported,” she said. “I’ve never been in a country and felt the support that I’ve felt in Canada. It’s just unconditional and I’ve always felt that Canadians celebrate success whether it’s a guy or a girl.”

We should note that although female athletes made up 43% of the Olympic team, they received fully half the funding. In other words, although it costs less, according to Hughes, to produce a world-class female athlete than a male, we give them more funding per capita.

Which poses a conundrum. If winning medals is the sole objective, then perhaps we should give even more of the funding to women: that would be the most efficient allocation, after all, in terms of dollars per medal. But if gender parity is the goal, that would argue in favour of giving a greater share of the funding to the men, since it costs more to produce a male athlete of comparable competitiveness: men have, as it were, special needs.

Cat, meet pigeons.

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  • http://intensedebate.com/people/Nich Nich

    Pole vaulting in two years…

  • Dot

    OK, notwithstanding my comment below, I'll bite to play along.

    It's because all of the young men graduating high school are getting sucked up to work in the oil sands, going for short term gain over long term fame. Why survive on meager pay and work endlessly with such dedication for one of three spots in the world every four years when you can own a pickup truck, sleep in construction camps and get pissed every night in some cowboy bar and yell Ya-hoo in your sleep?

    • hazzard

      Wow. That's a leap of Olympian proportions.

  • Ryan

    And right on cue, three medals in men's short track today, to be followed by guaranteed medals in men's curling, men's team pursuit, and men's hockey this weekend. 4-MAN bobsled sits second after two runs, so a possible medal there. Chalk those 7 up and it's not such a big deal anymore. I'm not sure whose point I just made.

  • http://intensedebate.com/people/madeyoulook madeyoulook

    I don't suppose this would be the appropriate venue to marvel at all the money WE DON'T HAVE that we are throwing at EITHER gender so that a very small number of Canadians might enjoy success? That is, if fifteen minutes of fame and a shot of your tears streaming to Oh-Canada is what we now define as success…

    • pogomutt

      Oh dood, lighten up. I've never been prouder to be Canadian than I've been these past two weeks. These games are the most magnificent ever, set in the most beautiful city on the planet, where Canadians are kicking the whole world's ass on the gold medal podium. Some Canadians just don't know how to handle all this wonderfulness (if that isn't a word, it ought to be) but I'm loving every minute.

      • http://intensedebate.com/people/madeyoulook madeyoulook

        Our elite subsidized athlete eked out the other elite subsidized athlete by 0.03 seconds, and YOU have never been prouder? What the *ahem* did YOU have to do with any of it?

  • Dot

    Here sourpuss. Some free national advertising to pick you up. Quick, before it's nuked.

    [youtube fOTjrbcljVs http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fOTjrbcljVs youtube]

  • http://intensedebate.com/people/s_c_f s_c_f

    Clara Hughes is right and Chris Rudge should be fired, with his job handed over to Clara Hughes.

    It has always been ridiculously obvious that reaching the elite level in a men's sport is much more difficult, for the reasons she cites and also for the reason that even is countries where women are encouraged to do athletics, men simply participate more because men are more physically inclined and more physically competitive.

    Finally, Ryan is right, this is also a matter of statistics, and for some people to jump on a "women are superior" bandwagon is simply disgusting.

    • http://intensedebate.com/people/Gaunilon Gaunilon

      I've got no problem with people concluding that "women are superior" in some (or all) respects if the evidence warrants the conclusion, but it's a bit bizarre to jump to that conclusion based on a women's-only competition. The whole reason the women don't compete with the men is to give them a chance.

      • http://intensedebate.com/people/s_c_f s_c_f

        I agree. Even in sports like curling and bobsled, men are better.

        Even in curling, I've seen someone suggest that men are better at sweeping and power shots while women match in accuracy and strategy. That's not true, men are much more accurate in curling, and whether that has anything to do with physical ability or with the increased numbers of men in curling, I don't know, but it's obvious. Women can match men only in strategy.

        In hockey, the women's national team would have trouble playing against any men's college team anywhere, even without body contact allowed, despite that television commercial that suggests otherwise.

  • Dot

    It was written with tongue firmly stuck to the peanut butter on the roof of my mouth. The difference between podium and just extremely competitive at this level is so miniscule that it's largely random.

  • http://intensedebate.com/people/s_c_f s_c_f

    When we finish the Olympics with more male gold medals than female, which is likely to happen now, can we use the occasion that men are better winners than females?

  • http://www.nygoldcashers.com New York Gold Buyers

    I see many comments here. I read great ideas and well-said points.

  • http://www.geniemove.com/ Chicago Movers

    I think the offer for women athlete is more and men athlete also have some offer but not to that much as women.

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