Colby Cosh

Colby Cosh

Maclean’s man in Edmonton writes about everything. Follow Colby on Twitter: @colbycosh

Pedogate: reacting to the overreaction

by Colby Cosh on Monday, April 5, 2010 1:04am - 105 Comments

As a former newspaper columnist, I think I have pretty rock-solid law-and-order credentials. I recall arguing at various times, before a national audience, in hard type, that criminal justice is properly regarded as an orderly, deliberate species of revenge; that not only is the death penalty a proper prerogative of the state, but that the guillotine is the most humane and reasonable method of applying it; and that the Middle Eastern custom of severing the hands of thieves, while “barbaric”, may be ethically superior in some respects to our own methods of dealing with them.

So I trust I will not be accused of snivelling liberal cowardice when I ask: why should the National Parole Board necessarily come under suspicion or criticism for granting a pardon to Graham James?

It is common for ink-and-pulp tough guys like me to hold the NPB to a standard of perfection that may or may not be realistic. Without question, this body has made clumsy mistakes and appears susceptible to psychiatric fads, unscientific beliefs, and emotional manipulation by shrewd sociopaths. It is responsible for errors of the most spectacular, naïve, foreseeable kind, and it has learned to suffer beatings from the journalistic cudgels—albeit to no very impressive real-world effect—when it commits one. But where is the mistake here?

Is there some evidence that Graham James has re-offended since his release from prison? If there isn’t, on what basis can the decision of Pierre Dion be criticized? Since we have a system of routine, assembly-line pardons for offenders like James, what more can we expect that those given such pardons will do no harm? Has James done some? A radio personality in my city was heard to growl that someone at the Parole Board “ought to be fired”. For what? Accurately foreseeing that James was no longer a danger to the public?

The “fresh allegations” date back to James’ coaching career, and irrespective of his pardon, he is still subject to arrest and prosecution when it comes to offences for which he hasn’t yet been tried and punished. But people are talking as though “pardon” means “plenary indulgence”. James served his sentence—I won’t say “he paid his debt to society”, but he certainly discharged his specific debt to the state—and the history-effacing effects of pardons are rightly limited for sex offenders in the name of continued deterrence and protection of the innocent. And Theoren Fleury may be upset or uncomfortable that James received a pardon, but Fleury didn’t publicly allege anything against James until very recently, and his right to a hearing of his own grievance is in no way affected by the pardon.

Bookmark and Share
  • http://intensedebate.com/people/4thjet 4thjet

    "You won't say James has paid his debt to society"…..so then it's ok to give a pedophile, with more victims coming forward all the time, a pardon???

    " A radio personality in my city was heard to growl that someone at the Parole Board “ought to be fired”. For what? Accurately foreseeing that James was no longer a danger to the public?"

    Your a phsychologist now too?

    Try reading up on pedophiles and you'll see they have the highest rate of repeating than most any other criminal act!
    All they become is quieter and smarter in picking their victims. James' 2 other victims (we know of) still haven't charged him due to the damage he inflicted on them at such a young age, and as grown men are still not able to be able to charge him formally, as they can't handle a trial.

    So we pardon him and let him loose on another country??

    Unbelieveable!

  • Susan

    Do you have children?

  • Tom

    I think you missed the point. The uproar is about the fact that James was given a PARDON, not that he was given parole.

  • http://intensedebate.com/people/colbycosh colbycosh

    But pardons are a routine element of this country's parole system. I'm not in favour of that–I would certainly prefer that they are rare and exercised only on the prerogative of a responsible Crown minister! But if that's what offends us, let's address that instead of making it about this particular decision.

  • Pardon Me

    "As a former newspaper columnist, I think I have pretty rock-solid law-and-order credentials."

    Ok. That's cool.

    As a former (is that the right word?) victim of a pedophile, I think I have pretty rock-solid pedophile-law-and-order credentials.

    Colby, we're not talking about parole. We're talking about a pardon. And I think we're under-reacting, frankly.

    1. As JohnQ helpfully notes, pedophiles have a very high recidivism rate. Surely that should be taken into account before we even nominally wipe the slate clean, even if other measures are taken to protect his offender data?

    2. I dunno, perhaps people are "overreacting" because of the juxtaposition of accusations of crimes James hasn't yet been tried for on the one hand – crimes every hockey fan in Canada who could read a newspaper in Canada knew were out there – versus the guy walking free and getting a pardon as if he'd served time for every crime?

    Surely it's not too much to ask a guy to confess all his crimes before he gets considered for a pardon, for example?

    3. I've had my own life nearly destroyed at least twice by uncontrolled flashblacks and other PTSB symptoms, all from one little "incident" as a kid perped by a guy who ended up going down on six counts – mine not included.

    I don't get a pardon. So how am I "overreacting" if I think that a repeat offender should have to go above and beyond the call of mere 'good behavior' to earn a pardon from the government I fund, serve and elect?

  • http://intensedebate.com/people/colbycosh colbycosh

    Whatever you think of pardons, we can't proceed on the basis of "Bah, we all know Graham James is guilty of Y and Z as well as the X for which he was convicted." For the LAW to punish him for Y and Z, we have to give him a fair trial, and witnesses have to come forward. I'm calling attention here to the focus on the Parole Board decision. It makes no sense to blame Pierre Dion for James's sentence, for our penal policy on pedophiles generally, for the existence of child molesters, etc.

  • http://intensedebate.com/people/LynnTO LynnTO

    I might posit the following:

    1. Individuals are construing this case as metonymic of pedophilia cases in general;
    2. Individuals believe that some crimes can never be forgiven
    3. Individuals attempt to conceal belief 2 as it contradicts our criminal justice system's approach of punishment befitting crime, then punishment ends and reintegration begins (that we all want to believe in so strongly, perhaps?)

    As a result, I hypothesize that we are witnessing the reaction to this case in the name of 3, because if 2 is expressed then we have to have a discussion about 1, which makes us uncomfortable.

    …Discuss.

  • Gary

    WOW! His point had NOTHING to do with your reply. He was talking about the PARDON and how it relates to him/her or the rest of us.
    1) The PARDON expunges his criminal record.
    2) For sex offenders from the Parole board website "When an individual who has been pardoned for a sex offence has applied for a job that involves working with children or vulnerable persons, a member of a police force or other authorized body may verify whether the applicant has been pardoned. Before doing so, however, they must obtain the applicant's consent in writing." GREAT! What if he doesn't give consent????????????????

    "Law and order credentials"………pppppfffffffffffftttttttttttttttt, better luck next time!!

  • Pardon Me

    No, Colby, actually, we CAN proceed on that basis.

    1. Graham James has been convicted of criminal offences, and he's done his time. But what happens after is incumbent on him, not us. A pardon has nothing to do with due process – not least because due process is something expected from the state if the state is going to take away your rights. A pardon doesn't take away rights, it confers privileges – and in exchange, the state and the public are well within their rights to insist on, for example, confessions of any other crimes or actions that might otherwise void the privilege.

    2. I don't solely blame Pierre Dion – but hey, I've worked in government, and I've raised a cry, leaked a paper or two or even resigned in the face of problems that deserved sunshine or disclosure. All of those steps and others – like a letter requesting changes to legislation – were options for the Parole Board, yet they went on rubber stamping anyway.

    3. And your third point, below, is equally weak. It puts the onus on employers – as if they're the only group that matters here – to ask for his record. The onus should be on James to either prove his record should be expunged before he's employed, or to provide his record wherever there's a risk. It's not uncommon for pedophiles – convicted or otherwise – to work their way around disclosure rules by finding weak spots in the system through the process known hideously as "grooming." They migrate to self-employment or volunteer work where checks are unlikely, for example – which is precisely what happened in my own case.

    It's not shocking that pedophiles would work the system in that way; what's shocking is that you and the government's own rules seem content to make it as easy for them as much as possible.

  • http://intensedebate.com/people/colbycosh colbycosh

    If he doesn't give consent to the release of his record, he can't get hired for a job that requires the release of that record.

  • LC Bennett

    Perhaps public outrage about Graham James will be the catalyst needed to get the pardon system changed. Outrage over the thousands of nobodies getting rubber-stamp pardons have gone largely unnoticed. Why shouldn't a law and order government and victims groups use this high profile case to focus attention on the need to reform the system?

  • frobisher

    Indeed. But there may be circumstances when, say, a Minister of State misbehaves at an airport gate. What then? What will the serial '-gate' affixers do? Hinged fence?

  • Anon Liberal

    All pandering, all the time.

    Good on Colby for going a contrarian direction on this one.

  • Abuse of "pardons"

    How ridiculous is all of this? A crime should only be pardoned if the accused was wrongly convicted. A crime that was committed and time served for it, does not deserve to be pardoned. The guilty must carry the consequences for their crimes as a consequence for their actions. Save the pardons for those who were wrongly charged and didn't commit the crimes, not for those who were found guilty!

  • Orson Bean

    Yes, we should make sure that all of those people who were busted for possessing one joint back when they were 18 years old have that hanging over their heads forever, so that they are permanently hobbled when seeking employment and are given the third degree whenever they try to enter the United States.

  • Jesse A

    I would hope that if someone was wrongly charged and did not commit the crime that they would not be pardoned. But that their criminal record would be completely erased, since they did not commit a crime. From my understanding a pardon removes your name from a database so as to ease re-entry into society (work / travel purposes).

From Macleans